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Moral Hazard and The US Stock Market: Analysing the ‘Greenspan Put‘
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Moral Hazard and The US Stock Market: Analysing the ‘Greenspan Put‘

Marcus Miller, Paul Weller and Lei Zhang
The Economic journal (London), Vol.112(478), pp.C171-C186
03/2002
DOI: 10.1111/1468-0297.00029
url
https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00029View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

When the risk premium in the US stock market fell substantially, Shiller (2000) attributed this to a bubble driven by psychological factors. An alternative explanation is that the observed risk premium may be reduced by one‐sided intervention policy on the part of the Federal Reserve which leads investors into the erroneous belief that they are insured against downside risk. By allowing for partial credibility and state dependent risk aversion, we show that this ‘insurance' – referred to as the Greenspan put – is consistent with the observation that implied volatility rises as the market falls. Our bubble is not so much ‘irrational exuberance' as exaggerated faith in the stabilising power of Mr. Greenspan.

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