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Multifractal analysis of nonlinear complexity of sacral skin blood flow oscillations in older adults
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Multifractal analysis of nonlinear complexity of sacral skin blood flow oscillations in older adults

Fuyuan Liao, Bryan D. Struck, Margo MacRobert and Yih-Kuen Jan
Medical & biological engineering & computing, Vol.49(8), pp.925-934
08/01/2011
DOI: 10.1007/s11517-011-0775-6
PMCID: PMC3140590
PMID: 21487818
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3140590View
Open Access

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between cutaneous vasodilatory function and nonlinear complexity of blood flow oscillations (BFO) in older people. A non-painful fast local heating protocol was applied to the sacral skin in 20 older subjects with various vasodilatory functions. Laser Doppler flowmetry was used to measure skin blood oscillations. The complexity of the characteristic frequencies (i.e., metabolic (0.0095-0.02 Hz), neurogenic (0.02-0.05 Hz), myogenic (0.05-0.15 Hz), respiratory (0.15-0.4 Hz), and cardiac (0.4-2 Hz)) of BFO was quantified using the multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis. Compared with the 65-75 years group, the complexity of metabolic BFO in the 75-85 years group was significantly lower at the baseline (P < 0.05) and the second peak (P < 0.001). Compared with baseline BFO, subjects in the 65-75 years group had a significant increase in the complexity of metabolic BFO (P < 0.01) in response to local heating; while subjects in the 75-85 years group did not. Our findings support the use of multifractal analysis to assess aging-related microvascular dysfunction.
Computer Science Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications Engineering Engineering, Biomedical Life Sciences & Biomedicine Mathematical & Computational Biology Medical Informatics Science & Technology Technology

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