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Multimodal manifold-regularized transfer learning for MCI conversion prediction
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Multimodal manifold-regularized transfer learning for MCI conversion prediction

Bo Cheng, Mingxia Liu, Heung-Il Suk, Dinggang Shen, Daoqiang Zhang and Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Brain imaging and behavior, Vol.9(4), pp.913-926
12/2015
DOI: 10.1007/s11682-015-9356-x
PMCID: PMC4546576
PMID: 25702248
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4546576View
Open Access

Abstract

As the early stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD), mild cognitive impairment (MCI) has high chance to convert to AD. Effective prediction of such conversion from MCI to AD is of great importance for early diagnosis of AD and also for evaluating AD risk pre-symptomatically. Unlike most previous methods that used only the samples from a target domain to train a classifier, in this paper, we propose a novel multimodal manifold-regularized transfer learning (M2TL) method that jointly utilizes samples from another domain (e.g., AD vs. normal controls (NC)) as well as unlabeled samples to boost the performance of the MCI conversion prediction. Specifically, the proposed M2TL method includes two key components. The first one is a kernel-based maximum mean discrepancy criterion, which helps eliminate the potential negative effect induced by the distributional difference between the auxiliary domain (i.e., AD and NC) and the target domain (i.e., MCI converters (MCI-C) and MCI non-converters (MCI-NC)). The second one is a semi-supervised multimodal manifold-regularized least squares classification method, where the target-domain samples, the auxiliary-domain samples, and the unlabeled samples can be jointly used for training our classifier. Furthermore, with the integration of a group sparsity constraint into our objective function, the proposed M2TL has a capability of selecting the informative samples to build a robust classifier. Experimental results on the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) database validate the effectiveness of the proposed method by significantly improving the classification accuracy of 80.1 % for MCI conversion prediction, and also outperforming the state-of-the-art methods.
Brain - diagnostic imaging Prognosis Humans Middle Aged Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods Alzheimer Disease - pathology Alzheimer Disease - diagnosis Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted - methods Multimodal Imaging - methods Aged, 80 and over Cognitive Dysfunction - diagnosis Databases, Factual Alzheimer Disease - physiopathology Alzheimer Disease - classification Cognitive Dysfunction - pathology Positron-Emission Tomography - methods Cognitive Dysfunction - physiopathology Disease Progression Cognitive Dysfunction - classification Brain - pathology Least-Squares Analysis ROC Curve Aged Supervised Machine Learning Pattern Recognition, Automated - methods

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