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Multimodality treatment of a massive cervicothoracic lymphaticvenous malformation in a 13-year-old boy
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Multimodality treatment of a massive cervicothoracic lymphaticvenous malformation in a 13-year-old boy

Cynthia Reyes, Taylor Parnall, Tania Kraai, Linda Butros, Anna Fabre, Jimmy Windsor, Jason McKee and Gresham Richter
Journal of pediatric surgery case reports, Vol.21, pp.15-18
06/01/2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.epsc.2017.03.011
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsc.2017.03.011View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

We report the multi-modality treatment of a massive cervicothoracic lymphatic-venous malformation (LVM) in a 13-year-old boy that was present at birth as a small cervical mass. At four years of age, sclerotherapy significantly reduced the size of the malformation but over subsequent years the mass increased dramatically in size and resulted in a consumptive coagulopathy and limited left shoulder function. Treatment with sildenafil was without effect. The consumptive coagulopathy improved with subcutaneous enoxaparin. A multi-disciplinary team excised part of the mass when he was 11 years old. After surgery, gradual enlargement of the mass and rise in d-dimer prompted treatment with sirolimus. Two sessions of sclerotherapy arrested enlargement of the mass. Multi-modality treatment resulted in a marked reduction of the LVM in the child. However, enlargement of the mass and further treatment is anticipated as a cure has not yet been found. Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
Life Sciences & Biomedicine Pediatrics Science & Technology

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