Journal article
Mutation of neuron-specific chromatin remodeling subunit BAF53b: rescue of plasticity and memory by manipulating actin remodeling
Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.), Vol.24(5), pp.199-209
05/2017
DOI: 10.1101/lm.044602.116
PMCID: PMC5397687
PMID: 28416631
Abstract
Recent human exome-sequencing studies have implicated polymorphic Brg1-associated factor (BAF) complexes (mammalian SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes) in several intellectual disabilities and cognitive disorders, including autism. However, it remains unclear how mutations in BAF complexes result in impaired cognitive function. Post-mitotic neurons express a neuron-specific assembly, nBAF, characterized by the neuron-specific subunit BAF53b. Subdomain 2 of BAF53b is essential for the differentiation of neuronal precursor cells into neurons. We generated transgenic mice lacking subdomain 2 of Baf53b (BAF53bΔSB2). Long-term synaptic potentiation (LTP) and long-term memory, both of which are associated with phosphorylation of the actin severing protein cofilin, were assessed in these animals. A phosphorylation mimic of cofilin was stereotaxically delivered into the hippocampus of BAF53bΔSB2 mice in an effort to rescue LTP and memory. BAF53bΔSB2 mutant mice show impairments in phosphorylation of synaptic cofilin, LTP, and memory. Both the synaptic plasticity and memory deficits are rescued by overexpression of a phosphorylation mimetic of cofilin. Baseline physiology and behavior were not affected by the mutation or the experimental treatment. This study suggests a potential link between nBAF function, actin cytoskeletal remodeling at the dendritic spine, and memory formation. This work shows that a targeted manipulation of synaptic function can rescue adult plasticity and memory deficits caused by manipulations of nBAF, and thereby provides potential novel avenues for therapeutic development for multiple intellectual disability disorders.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Mutation of neuron-specific chromatin remodeling subunit BAF53b: rescue of plasticity and memory by manipulating actin remodeling
- Creators
- Annie Vogel Ciernia - Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, Davis, California 95656, USAEnikö A Kramár - Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, Irvine, California, USADina P Matheos - Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, Irvine, California, USARobbert Havekes - Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences (GELIFES), University of Groningen, Groningen 9712, The NetherlandsThekla J Hemstedt - Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, Irvine, California, USAChristophe N Magnan - Institute for Genomics and Bioinformatics, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USAKeith Sakata - Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, Irvine, California, USAAshley Tran - Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, Irvine, California, USASoraya Azzawi - Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, Irvine, California, USAAlberto Lopez - Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, Irvine, California, USARichard Dang - Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, Irvine, California, USAWeisheng Wang - Institute for Genomics and Bioinformatics, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USABrian Trieu - Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USAJoyce Tong - Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, Irvine, California, USARuth M Barrett - Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239, USARebecca J Post - Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, Irvine, California, USAPierre Baldi - Institute for Genomics and Bioinformatics, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USATed Abel - Departments of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Psychiatry, and Biochemistry, Iowa Neuroscience Institute, Iowa City, Iowa 50309, USAGary Lynch - Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USAMarcelo A Wood - Institute for Genomics and Bioinformatics, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.), Vol.24(5), pp.199-209
- DOI
- 10.1101/lm.044602.116
- PMID
- 28416631
- PMCID
- PMC5397687
- NLM abbreviation
- Learn Mem
- ISSN
- 1072-0502
- eISSN
- 1549-5485
- Publisher
- United States
- Grant note
- R01 DA036984 / NIDA NIH HHS R01 MH101491 / NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH087463 / NIMH NIH HHS
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 05/2017
- Academic Unit
- Molecular Physiology and Biophysics; Psychiatry; Psychological and Brain Sciences; Iowa Neuroscience Institute; Neuroscience and Pharmacology; Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
- Record Identifier
- 9984065838802771
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