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Mutation of neuron-specific chromatin remodeling subunit BAF53b: rescue of plasticity and memory by manipulating actin remodeling
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Mutation of neuron-specific chromatin remodeling subunit BAF53b: rescue of plasticity and memory by manipulating actin remodeling

Annie Vogel Ciernia, Enikö A Kramár, Dina P Matheos, Robbert Havekes, Thekla J Hemstedt, Christophe N Magnan, Keith Sakata, Ashley Tran, Soraya Azzawi, Alberto Lopez, …
Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.), Vol.24(5), pp.199-209
05/2017
DOI: 10.1101/lm.044602.116
PMCID: PMC5397687
PMID: 28416631
url
https://doi.org/10.1101/lm.044602.116View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Recent human exome-sequencing studies have implicated polymorphic Brg1-associated factor (BAF) complexes (mammalian SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes) in several intellectual disabilities and cognitive disorders, including autism. However, it remains unclear how mutations in BAF complexes result in impaired cognitive function. Post-mitotic neurons express a neuron-specific assembly, nBAF, characterized by the neuron-specific subunit BAF53b. Subdomain 2 of BAF53b is essential for the differentiation of neuronal precursor cells into neurons. We generated transgenic mice lacking subdomain 2 of Baf53b (BAF53bΔSB2). Long-term synaptic potentiation (LTP) and long-term memory, both of which are associated with phosphorylation of the actin severing protein cofilin, were assessed in these animals. A phosphorylation mimic of cofilin was stereotaxically delivered into the hippocampus of BAF53bΔSB2 mice in an effort to rescue LTP and memory. BAF53bΔSB2 mutant mice show impairments in phosphorylation of synaptic cofilin, LTP, and memory. Both the synaptic plasticity and memory deficits are rescued by overexpression of a phosphorylation mimetic of cofilin. Baseline physiology and behavior were not affected by the mutation or the experimental treatment. This study suggests a potential link between nBAF function, actin cytoskeletal remodeling at the dendritic spine, and memory formation. This work shows that a targeted manipulation of synaptic function can rescue adult plasticity and memory deficits caused by manipulations of nBAF, and thereby provides potential novel avenues for therapeutic development for multiple intellectual disability disorders.
Actin Depolymerizing Factors - genetics Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly - genetics Phosphopyruvate Hydratase - metabolism Nerve Net - physiology Actin Depolymerizing Factors - metabolism Neuronal Plasticity - genetics Phosphorylation - genetics Neurons - ultrastructure Phosphopyruvate Hydratase - genetics Cell Nucleolus - metabolism Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2 - metabolism Transduction, Genetic Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone - metabolism Mice, Inbred C57BL Mice, Transgenic Long-Term Potentiation - genetics Hippocampus - cytology Mutation - genetics Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone - genetics Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2 - genetics Hippocampus - metabolism Animals Mice In Vitro Techniques Memory - physiology Sequence Deletion - genetics

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