NANDA‐I, NOC, and NIC linkages to SARS‐CoV‐2 (COVID‐19): Part 3. Family response

Cheryl Marie Wagner; Elizabeth A. Swanson; Sue Moorhead; Vanessa Monteiro Mantovani; Karen Dunn-Lopez; Tamara G. R. Macieira; Noriko Abe; Susie Breitenstein

doi:10.1111/2047-3095.12323

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NANDA‐I, NOC, and NIC linkages to SARS‐CoV‐2 (COVID‐19): Part 3. Family response

Journal article

Open access

Peer reviewed

NANDA‐I, NOC, and NIC linkages to SARS‐CoV‐2 (COVID‐19): Part 3. Family response

Cheryl Marie Wagner, Elizabeth A. Swanson, Sue Moorhead, Vanessa Monteiro Mantovani, Karen Dunn-Lopez, Tamara G. R. Macieira, Noriko Abe and Susie Breitenstein

International journal of nursing knowledge, Vol.33(1), pp.5-17

01/2022

DOI: 10.1111/2047-3095.12323

PMCID: PMC8250918

PMID: 33729703

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Abstract

Purpose To provide guidance to nurses caring for families with COVID‐19, we developed linkages using interoperable standardized nursing terminologies: NANDA International (NANDA‐I) nursing diagnoses, Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC), and Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC). In addition, we wanted to identify gaps in the terminologies and potential new nursing diagnoses, outcomes, and interventions for future development related to nurse roles in family care during a pandemic. Methods Using a consensus process, seven nurse experts created the linkages focused on families during the COVID‐19 pandemic using the following steps: (1) creating an initial list of potential nursing diagnoses, (2) selecting and categorizing outcomes that aligned with all components of each nursing diagnosis selected, and (3) identifying relevant nursing interventions. Findings We identified a total of seven NANDA‐I nursing diagnoses as the basis for the linkage work. These are distributed in three NANDA‐I Domains and based in the psychosocial dimension of the Nursing Care in Response to Pandemics model. Eighty‐nine different NOC outcomes were identified to guide care based on the nursing diagnoses, and 54 different NIC interventions were suggested as possible interventions. Fifteen new proposed concepts were identified for future development across the three classifications. Conclusions The linkages of nursing diagnoses, outcomes, and interventions provide a guide to enhance nursing practice and care documentation that could quantify the impact of nursing care to patient outcomes for families at risk for or infected by COVID‐19. Implications for Nursing Practice NANDA‐I, NOC, and NIC linkages identified in this paper provide resources to support clinical decisions and guide critical thinking for nurses encountering care needs of families with COVID‐19. Documentation of these linkages provides data that can create new knowledge to enhance the care of families impacted by COVID‐19.

COVID‐19 pandemic

family and caregiver needs

NANDA‐I

Nicaragua

NOC linkages

Details

Title: Subtitle: NANDA‐I, NOC, and NIC linkages to SARS‐CoV‐2 (COVID‐19): Part 3. Family response
Creators: Cheryl Marie Wagner - University of Iowa
Elizabeth A. Swanson - University of Iowa
Sue Moorhead - University of Iowa
Vanessa Monteiro Mantovani - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
Karen Dunn-Lopez - University of Iowa
Tamara G. R. Macieira - University of Florida
Noriko Abe - University of Iowa
Susie Breitenstein - The Ohio State University
Resource Type: Journal article
Publication Details: International journal of nursing knowledge, Vol.33(1), pp.5-17
DOI: 10.1111/2047-3095.12323
PMID: 33729703
PMCID: PMC8250918
NLM abbreviation: Int J Nurs Knowl
ISSN: 2047-3087
eISSN: 2047-3095
Number of pages: 13
Language: English
Date published: 01/2022
Academic Unit: Nursing
Record Identifier: 9984370758902771

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