Logo image
NLRP3 inflammasome plays a redundant role with caspase 8 to promote IL-1β–mediated osteomyelitis
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

NLRP3 inflammasome plays a redundant role with caspase 8 to promote IL-1β–mediated osteomyelitis

Prajwal Gurung, Amanda Burton and Thirumala-Devi Kanneganti
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, Vol.113(16), pp.4452-4457
04/19/2016
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1601636113
PMCID: PMC4843439
PMID: 27071119
url
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601636113View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Missense mutation in the proline-serine-threonine phosphatase-interacting protein 2 (Pstpip2) gene results in the development of spontaneous chronic bone disease characterized by bone deformity and inflammation that is reminiscent of patients with chronic multifocal osteomyelitis (cmo). Interestingly, this disease is specifically mediated by IL-1β but not IL-1α. The precise molecular pathways that promote pathogenic IL-1β production in Pstpip2cmo mice remain unidentified. Furthermore, how IL-1β provokes inflammatory bone disease in Pstpip2cmo mice is not known. Here, we demonstrate that double deficiency of Nod like receptor family, pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) and caspase 8 in Pstpip2cmo mice provides similar protection as observed in caspase-1 and caspase-8–deficient Pstpip2cmo mice, demonstrating redundant roles for the NLRP3 inflammasome and caspase 8 in provoking osteomyelitic disease in Pstpip2cmo mice. Consistently, immunofluorescence studies exhibited distinct caspase-1 and caspase-8 puncta in diseased Ptpn6spin neutrophils. Data from our chimera studies demonstrated that IL-1β produced by hematopoietic cells is sensed by the radioresistant compartment to promote bone disease. Furthermore, our results showed that the IL-1β signaling is unidirectional and feedback signaling of IL-1β onto the hematopoietic compartment is not important for disease induction. In conclusion, our studies have uncovered the combined actions of the NLRP3 inflammasome and caspase 8 leading to IL-1β maturation and the directionality of IL-1β in driving disease in Pstpip2cmo mice.
Inflammasomes - metabolism Cytoskeletal Proteins - genetics NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein Osteomyelitis - genetics Caspase 8 - metabolism Caspase 1 - metabolism Interleukin-1beta - genetics Osteomyelitis - metabolism Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6 - genetics Inflammasomes - genetics Mice, Knockout Caspase 8 - genetics Carrier Proteins - genetics Animals Carrier Proteins - metabolism Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6 - metabolism Caspase 1 - genetics Interleukin-1beta - metabolism Osteomyelitis - pathology Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - genetics Cytoskeletal Proteins - metabolism Mice Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - metabolism

Details

Metrics

Logo image