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Nanoparticle formulations of histone deacetylase inhibitors for effective chemoradiotherapy in solid tumors
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Nanoparticle formulations of histone deacetylase inhibitors for effective chemoradiotherapy in solid tumors

Edina C Wang, Yuanzeng Min, Robert C Palm, James J Fiordalisi, Kyle T Wagner, Nabeel Hyder, Adrienne D Cox, Joseph M Caster, Xi Tian and Andrew Z Wang
Biomaterials, Vol.51, pp.208-215
05/2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.02.015
PMCID: PMC4361776
PMID: 25771011
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.02.015View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACIs) represent a class of promising agents that can improve radiotherapy in cancer treatment. However, the full therapeutic potential of HDACIs as radiosensitizers has been restricted by limited efficacy in solid malignancies. In this study, we report the development of nanoparticle (NP) formulations of HDACIs that overcome these limitations, illustrating their utility to improve the therapeutic ratio of the clinically established first generation HDACI vorinostat and a novel second generation HDACI quisinostat. We demonstrate that NP HDACIs are potent radiosensitizers in vitro and are more effective as radiosensitizers than small molecule HDACIs in vivo using mouse xenograft models of colorectal and prostate carcinomas. We found that NP HDACIs enhance the response of tumor cells to radiation through the prolongation of γ-H2AX foci. Our work illustrates an effective method for improving cancer radiotherapy treatment.
Chemotherapy Drug delivery Controlled drug release Nanoparticle

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