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Native atrial septal restriction after Fontan palliation successfully treated with transcatheter Diabolo stent
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Native atrial septal restriction after Fontan palliation successfully treated with transcatheter Diabolo stent

Osamah Aldoss, Benjamin E Reinking and Abhay Divekar
Annals of pediatric cardiology, Vol.9(1), pp.49-52
2016
DOI: 10.4103/0974-2069.171411
PMCID: PMC4782469
PMID: 27011693
url
https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-2069.171411View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

A 6-year-old male child born with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) was palliated with an extracardiac nonfenestrated Fontan procedure (18-mm Gore-Tex tube graft). He developed low-pressure (mean Fontan pressure 10 mmHg) protein-losing enteropathy 6 months after Fontan palliation. After initially responding to medical therapy and transcatheter pulmonary artery stent implantation, he developed medically refractory protein-losing enteropathy. At this time, his transthoracic echocardiogram showed new restriction across his native atrial septum with an 8 mmHg mean gradient. Cardiac catheterization now showed high-pressure (mean Fontan pressure 18-20 mmHg) protein-losing enteropathy and a new 6 mmHg mean gradient across the atrial septum. To avoid cardiopulmonary bypass, he underwent successful transcatheter relief of atrial septal restriction and creation of a fenestration with rapid clinical and biochemical improvement of his protein-losing enteropathy.
Diabolo stent hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) atrial septal restriction Case Report

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