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Nebivolol suppresses cardiac ryanodine receptor-mediated spontaneous Ca2+ release and catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Nebivolol suppresses cardiac ryanodine receptor-mediated spontaneous Ca2+ release and catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia

Zhen Tan, Zhichao Xiao, Jinhong Wei, Jingqun Zhang, Qiang Zhou, Chris D Smith, Alma Nani, Guogen Wu, Long-Sheng Song, Thomas G Back, …
Biochemical journal, Vol.473(22), pp.4159-4172
11/15/2016
DOI: 10.1042/BCJ20160620
PMCID: PMC9440763
PMID: 27623776
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9440763View
Open Access

Abstract

β-Blockers are a standard treatment for heart failure and cardiac arrhythmias. There are ∼30 commonly used β-blockers, representing a diverse class of drugs with different receptor affinities and pleiotropic properties. We reported that among 14 β-blockers tested previously, only carvedilol effectively suppressed cardiac ryanodine receptor (RyR2)-mediated spontaneous Ca waves during store Ca overload, also known as store overload-induced Ca release (SOICR). Given the critical role of SOICR in arrhythmogenesis, it is of importance to determine whether there are other β-blockers that suppress SOICR. Here, we assessed the effect of other commonly used β-blockers on RyR2-mediated SOICR in HEK293 cells, using single-cell Ca imaging. Of the 13 β-blockers tested, only nebivolol, a β-1-selective β-blocker with nitric oxide synthase (NOS)-stimulating action, effectively suppressed SOICR. The NOS inhibitor (N-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester) had no effect on nebivolol's SOICR inhibition, and the NOS activator (histamine or prostaglandin E2) alone did not inhibit SOICR. Hence, nebivolol's SOICR inhibition was independent of NOS stimulation. Like carvedilol, nebivolol reduced the opening of single RyR2 channels and suppressed spontaneous Ca waves in intact hearts and catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) in the mice harboring a RyR2 mutation (R4496C). Interestingly, a non-β-blocking nebivolol enantiomer, (l)-nebivolol, also suppressed SOICR and CPVT without lowering heart rate. These data indicate that nebivolol, like carvedilol, possesses a RyR2-targeted action that suppresses SOICR and SOICR-evoked VTs. Thus, nebivolol represents a promising agent for Ca -triggered arrhythmias.
Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Agonists - pharmacology Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Agonists - therapeutic use Adrenergic beta-Antagonists - pharmacology Adrenergic beta-Antagonists - therapeutic use Animals Arrhythmias, Cardiac - drug therapy Arrhythmias, Cardiac - metabolism Calcium - metabolism Carbazoles - pharmacology Carbazoles - therapeutic use Carvedilol Electrocardiography Heart - drug effects Heart Rate - drug effects HEK293 Cells Humans Lipid Bilayers Mice Mice, Mutant Strains Nebivolol - pharmacology Nebivolol - therapeutic use Nitric Oxide Synthase - metabolism Propanolamines - pharmacology Propanolamines - therapeutic use Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel Tachycardia, Ventricular - drug therapy Tachycardia, Ventricular - metabolism

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