Journal article
Nebivolol suppresses cardiac ryanodine receptor-mediated spontaneous Ca2+ release and catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
Biochemical journal, Vol.473(22), pp.4159-4172
11/15/2016
DOI: 10.1042/BCJ20160620
PMCID: PMC9440763
PMID: 27623776
Abstract
β-Blockers are a standard treatment for heart failure and cardiac arrhythmias. There are ∼30 commonly used β-blockers, representing a diverse class of drugs with different receptor affinities and pleiotropic properties. We reported that among 14 β-blockers tested previously, only carvedilol effectively suppressed cardiac ryanodine receptor (RyR2)-mediated spontaneous Ca
waves during store Ca
overload, also known as store overload-induced Ca
release (SOICR). Given the critical role of SOICR in arrhythmogenesis, it is of importance to determine whether there are other β-blockers that suppress SOICR. Here, we assessed the effect of other commonly used β-blockers on RyR2-mediated SOICR in HEK293 cells, using single-cell Ca
imaging. Of the 13 β-blockers tested, only nebivolol, a β-1-selective β-blocker with nitric oxide synthase (NOS)-stimulating action, effectively suppressed SOICR. The NOS inhibitor (N-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester) had no effect on nebivolol's SOICR inhibition, and the NOS activator (histamine or prostaglandin E2) alone did not inhibit SOICR. Hence, nebivolol's SOICR inhibition was independent of NOS stimulation. Like carvedilol, nebivolol reduced the opening of single RyR2 channels and suppressed spontaneous Ca
waves in intact hearts and catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) in the mice harboring a RyR2 mutation (R4496C). Interestingly, a non-β-blocking nebivolol enantiomer, (l)-nebivolol, also suppressed SOICR and CPVT without lowering heart rate. These data indicate that nebivolol, like carvedilol, possesses a RyR2-targeted action that suppresses SOICR and SOICR-evoked VTs. Thus, nebivolol represents a promising agent for Ca
-triggered arrhythmias.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Nebivolol suppresses cardiac ryanodine receptor-mediated spontaneous Ca2+ release and catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
- Creators
- Zhen Tan - Rush University Medical CenterZhichao Xiao - Libin Cardiovascular Institute of AlbertaJinhong Wei - Libin Cardiovascular Institute of AlbertaJingqun Zhang - Rush University Medical CenterQiang Zhou - Rush University Medical CenterChris D Smith - University of CalgaryAlma Nani - Rush University Medical CenterGuogen Wu - Rush University Medical CenterLong-Sheng Song - University of IowaThomas G Back - University of CalgaryMichael Fill - Rush University Medical CenterS R Wayne Chen - Rush University Medical Center
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Biochemical journal, Vol.473(22), pp.4159-4172
- DOI
- 10.1042/BCJ20160620
- PMID
- 27623776
- PMCID
- PMC9440763
- NLM abbreviation
- Biochem J
- ISSN
- 0264-6021
- eISSN
- 1470-8728
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 11/15/2016
- Academic Unit
- Cardiovascular Medicine; Fraternal Order of Eagles Diabetes Research Center; Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; Internal Medicine
- Record Identifier
- 9984293089402771
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