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Neighborhood Cultural Heterogeneity and Adolescent Violence
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Neighborhood Cultural Heterogeneity and Adolescent Violence

Mark T Berg, Eric A Stewart, Rod K Brunson and Ronald L Simons
Journal of quantitative criminology, Vol.28(3), pp.411-435
10/15/2011
DOI: 10.1007/s10940-011-9146-6

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Abstract

A small number of scholars have attempted to reorient current thinking about the way cultural effects operate in poor neighborhoods. Scholars argue that socioeconomic disadvantage fosters heterogeneity in cultural models. Moreover, cultural heterogeneity theoretically plays an important role in shaping adolescent decision-making in poor neighborhoods, including decisions related to violent behavior. We test these assumptions using multilevel data comprised of a sample of African-American adolescents. Our findings lend support to these arguments. In particular, the results suggested that neighborhood structural disadvantage increases the degree of disagreement or heterogeneity regarding the inappropriateness of violence. Further, exposure to cultural heterogeneity increased adolescents’ involvement in violent behavior and had a moderating influence on the link between individual frames and adolescent violent behavior.
Sociology Statistics Criminology and Criminal Justice General Law and Criminology Methodology of the Social Sciences Original Paper

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