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Neural Networks with Fractal Architecture
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Neural Networks with Fractal Architecture

Alireza Khalili Golmankhaneh, Cristina Serpa, Rawid Banchuin and Palle E. T. Jørgensen
Fractal and fractional, Vol.10(7), 452
06/30/2026
DOI: 10.3390/fractalfract10070452
url
https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10070452View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

In this paper, we propose the Fractal Architecture Neural Network (FANN), a recursive neural framework inspired by self-similar fractal geometry. The architecture is governed by a fractal dimension parameter α, which controls the branching structure and connectivity density of the network, enabling multiscale feature representation through parameter sharing across recursive paths. We evaluate FANN on synthetic nonlinear regression tasks and compare it with a standard artificial neural network (ANN) and FractalNet in terms of accuracy, training behavior, and model complexity. Experimental results show that FANN achieves competitive or improved predictive performance under comparable computational budgets, demonstrating effective accuracy-to-parameter efficiency. These results suggest that fractal-inspired recursive connectivity can provide a compact mechanism for hierarchical representation learning in neural networks.
fractal neural networks self-similarity fractal dimension FractalNet model

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