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Neural circuit competition in cocaine-seeking: Roles of the infralimbic cortex and nucleus accumbens shell
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Neural circuit competition in cocaine-seeking: Roles of the infralimbic cortex and nucleus accumbens shell

Ryan T LaLumiere, Kyle C Smith and Peter W Kalivas
The European journal of neuroscience, Vol.35(3-4), pp.614-622
02/2012
DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2012.07991.x
PMCID: PMC3281521
PMID: 22321070
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3281521View
Open Access

Abstract

Following cocaine self-administration and extinction training, activity in the infralimbic cortex (IL) suppresses cocaine-seeking behavior. IL inactivation induces cocaine-seeking, whereas activation suppresses cocaine-reinstated drug-seeking. We asked how the suppression of cocaine-seeking induced by IL activation integrates with the circuitry promoting reinstated cocaine-seeking. Following cocaine self-administration and extinction training, rats underwent cue-induced reinstatement. In order to activate IL projections, microinjections of PEPA, a positive allosteric modulator of AMPA receptors, were made into the IL in combination with microinjections into a variety of nuclei known to regulate cocaine-seeking. Intra-IL PEPA administration suppressed cue-induced reinstatement without affecting locomotor activity. The suppression of cocaine-seeking was reversed by activating dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area with microinjections of the μ-opioid receptor agonist DAMGO and partially reversed by dopamine microinjections into the prelimbic cortex or basolateral amygdala. Previous evidence suggests that the nucleus accumbens shell both promotes and suppresses cocaine-seeking. The suppression of cue-induced cocaine seeking by PEPA in the IL was reversed by intra-shell microinjections of either dopamine or the AMPA receptor antagonist CNQX, suggesting that the accumbens shell bidirectionally regulates cocaine-seeking depending on whether dopamine input is mimicked or glutamate input is inhibited. Together, these findings indicate that the IL acts “upstream” from structures promoting cocaine-seeking, including from the mesolimbic dopamine projections to the prelimbic cortex and basolateral amygdala and that the accumbens shell may be a crucial point of integration between the circuits that promote (ventral tegmental area) and inhibit (IL) reinstated cocaine-seeking.
basolateral amygdala ventral tegmental area prelimbic cortex rat reinstatement

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