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Neuronal IL-17 controls Caenorhabditis elegans developmental diapause through CEP-1/p53
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Neuronal IL-17 controls Caenorhabditis elegans developmental diapause through CEP-1/p53

Abhishiktha Godthi, Sehee Min, Srijit Das, Johnny Cruz-Corchado, Andrew Deonarine, Kara Misel-Wuchter, Priya D Issuree and Veena Prahlad
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, Vol.121(12), e2315248121
03/19/2024
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2315248121
PMCID: PMC10963014
PMID: 38483995
url
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2315248121View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

During metazoan development, how cell division and metabolic programs are coordinated with nutrient availability remains unclear. Here, we show that nutrient availability signaled by the neuronal cytokine, ILC-17.1, switches development between reproductive growth and dormancy by controlling the activity of the tumor suppressor p53 ortholog, CEP-1. Specifically, upon food availability, ILC-17.1 signaling by amphid neurons promotes glucose utilization and suppresses CEP-1/p53 to allow growth. In the absence of ILC-17.1, CEP-1/p53 is activated, up-regulates cell-cycle inhibitors, decreases phosphofructokinase and cytochrome C expression, and causes larvae to arrest as stress-resistant, quiescent dauers. We propose a model whereby ILC-17.1 signaling links nutrient availability and energy metabolism to cell cycle progression through CEP-1/p53. These studies describe ancestral functions of IL-17 s and the p53 family of proteins and are relevant to our understanding of neuroimmune mechanisms in cancer. They also reveal a DNA damage-independent function of CEP-1/p53 in invertebrate development and support the existence of a previously undescribed dauer pathway.
immunometabolomic C. elegans p53/cep-1 IL-17 dauer

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