Logo image
Neuropilin-1 modulates interferon-γ-stimulated signaling in brain microvascular endothelial cells
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Neuropilin-1 modulates interferon-γ-stimulated signaling in brain microvascular endothelial cells

Ying Wang, Ying Cao, Ashutosh K Mangalam, Yong Guo, Reghann G LaFrance-Corey, Jeffrey D Gamez, Pascal Aliihnui Atanga, Benjamin D Clarkson, Yuebo Zhang, Enfeng Wang, …
Journal of cell science, Vol.129(20), pp.3911-3921
10/15/2016
DOI: 10.1242/jcs.190702
PMCID: PMC5087664
PMID: 27591257
url
https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.190702View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Inflammatory response of blood-brain barrier (BBB) endothelial cells plays an important role in pathogenesis of many central nervous system inflammatory diseases, including multiple sclerosis; however, the molecular mechanism mediating BBB endothelial cell inflammatory response remains unclear. In this study, we first observed that knockdown of neuropilin-1 (NRP1), a co-receptor of several structurally diverse ligands, suppressed interferon-γ (IFNγ)-induced C-X-C motif chemokine 10 expression and activation of STAT1 in brain microvascular endothelial cells in a Rac1-dependent manner. Moreover, endothelial-specific NRP1-knockout mice, VECadherin-Cre-ERT2/NRP1 mice, showed attenuated disease progression during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, a mouse neuroinflammatory disease model. Detailed analysis utilizing histological staining, quantitative PCR, flow cytometry and magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated that deletion of endothelial NRP1 suppressed neuron demyelination, altered lymphocyte infiltration, preserved BBB function and decreased activation of the STAT1-CXCL10 pathway. Furthermore, increased expression of NRP1 was observed in endothelial cells of acute multiple sclerosis lesions. Our data identify a new molecular mechanism of brain microvascular endothelial inflammatory response through NRP1-IFNγ crosstalk that could be a potential target for intervention of endothelial cell dysfunction in neuroinflammatory diseases.
Microvessels - cytology Inflammation - pathology Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - pathology Endothelial Cells - metabolism Neuropilin-1 - metabolism Humans Mice, Inbred C57BL Disease Progression Chemokine CXCL10 Gene Knockdown Techniques Up-Regulation - drug effects Blood-Brain Barrier - pathology Brain - blood supply STAT1 Transcription Factor - metabolism Animals Signal Transduction - drug effects Gene Deletion Multiple Sclerosis - pathology Interferon-gamma - pharmacology rac1 GTP-Binding Protein - metabolism Disease Models, Animal Endothelial Cells - drug effects Multiple Sclerosis - metabolism

Details

Metrics

Logo image