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New insights into vinculin function and regulation
Journal article   Peer reviewed

New insights into vinculin function and regulation

Xiao Peng, Elke S Nelson, Jessica L Maiers and Kris A DeMali
International review of cell and molecular biology, Vol.287, pp.191-231
2011
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-386043-9.00005-0
PMCID: PMC4426885
PMID: 21414589

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Abstract

Vinculin is a cytoplasmic actin-binding protein enriched in focal adhesions and adherens junctions that is essential for embryonic development. Much is now known regarding the role of vinculin in governing cell-matrix adhesion. In the past decade that the crystal structure of vinculin and the molecular details for how vinculin regulates adhesion events have emerged. The recent data suggests a critical function for vinculin in regulating integrin clustering, force generation, and strength of adhesion. In addition to an important role in cell-matrix adhesion, vinculin is also emerging as a regulator of apoptosis, Shigella entry into host cells, and cadherin-based cell-cell adhesion. A close inspection of this work reveals that there are similarities between vinculin's role in focal adhesions and these processes and also some intriguing differences.
Cadherins - metabolism Humans Actins - metabolism Vinculin - metabolism Extracellular Matrix - metabolism Models, Molecular Talin - metabolism Integrins - metabolism Adherens Junctions - metabolism Cell Movement - physiology Vinculin - chemistry Actin-Related Protein 2-3 Complex - metabolism Animals Vinculin - genetics Cell Adhesion - physiology Cardiomyopathies - metabolism Focal Adhesions - metabolism Cytoskeleton - metabolism Protein Conformation Apoptosis - physiology

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