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Nonsupportive parenting affects telomere length in young adulthood among African Americans: mediation through substance use
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Nonsupportive parenting affects telomere length in young adulthood among African Americans: mediation through substance use

Steven R H Beach, Man Kit Lei, Gene H Brody, Tianyi Yu and Robert A Philibert
Journal of family psychology, Vol.28(6), pp.967-972
12/2014
DOI: 10.1037/fam0000039
PMCID: PMC4533918
PMID: 25485673
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4533918View
Open Access

Abstract

Telomere length (TL) is an indicator of age-related changes at the cellular level associated with heightened mortality risk. The effect of nonsupportive parenting (NSP) during late adolescence and young adulthood on TL 5 years later was examined in a sample of N = 183 young adult African Americans to determine if effects of NSP on TL were mediated by substance use. Results indicated that the effect of caregiver reported NSP on diminished TL was mediated by escalation of drinking and smoking in young adulthood, even after controlling effects of socioeconomic status risk, gender, BMI, young adult stress, and intervention status. Results suggest that prevention of NSP may influence later physical health consequences by influencing substance use trajectory.
Smoking - adverse effects Humans Social Support African Americans - genetics Male Substance-Related Disorders - genetics Telomere Shortening - genetics Substance-Related Disorders - complications Young Adult Parenting - psychology Adolescent Substance-Related Disorders - psychology Adult Alcoholism - genetics Female Alcoholism - complications Smoking - psychology Alcoholism - psychology African Americans - psychology

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