Logo image
North Carolina macular dystrophy and central areolar pigment epithelial dystrophy. One family, one disease
Journal article   Peer reviewed

North Carolina macular dystrophy and central areolar pigment epithelial dystrophy. One family, one disease

Kent W Small, Vernon Hermsen, Nelson Gurney, Carl L Fetkenhour and James C Folk
Archives of ophthalmology (1960), Vol.110(4), pp.515-518
04/1992
DOI: 10.1001/archopht.1992.01080160093040
PMID: 1562260

View Online

Abstract

The autosomal-dominant macular dystrophies known as North Carolina macular dystrophy and central areolar pigment epithelial dystrophy were originally described as distinct disease entities in three separate families. However, these disorders have several phenotypic features in common. The single large family with North Carolina macular dystrophy, which descended from three Irish brothers in 1790, has undergone extensive genealogic studies expanding the kindred to more than 2000 family members. As a result, two previously described families with central areolar pigment epithelial dystrophy have been found to descend from these same three Irish brothers with North Carolina macular dystrophy and, therefore, also have North Carolina macular dystrophy. This helps simplify the nosology of the disease and expands the phenotype of North Carolina macular dystrophy to include choroidal neovascular membranes.
Phenotype Retinal Degeneration - genetics Humans Child, Preschool Male Visual Acuity Pigment Epithelium of Eye Macular Degeneration - genetics Retinal Degeneration - epidemiology Pedigree Macular Degeneration - epidemiology Female Retinal Degeneration - pathology Child Fundus Oculi North Carolina - epidemiology Macular Degeneration - pathology

Details

Metrics

Logo image