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Novel targeted deregulation of c-Myc cooperates with Bcl-XL to cause plasma cell neoplasms in mice
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Novel targeted deregulation of c-Myc cooperates with Bcl-XL to cause plasma cell neoplasms in mice

Wan Cheung Cheung, Joong Su Kim, Michael Linden, Liangping Peng, Brian Van Ness, Roberto D Polakiewicz and Siegfried Janz
The Journal of clinical investigation, Vol.113(12), pp.1763-1773
06/15/2004
DOI: 10.1172/JCI200420369
PMCID: PMC420503
PMID: 15199411
url
https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI200420369View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Deregulated expression of both Myc and Bcl-X L are consistent features of human plasma cell neoplasms (PCNs). To investigate whether targeted expression of Myc and Bcl-X L in mouse plasma cells might lead to an improved model of human PCN, we generated Myc transgenics by inserting a single-copy histidine-tagged mouse Myc gene, Myc His , into the mouse Ig heavy-chain Cα locus. We also generated Bcl-X L transgenic mice that contain a multicopy Flag-tagged mouse Bcl-x Flag transgene driven by the mouse Ig κ light-chain 3′ enhancer. Single-transgenic Bcl-X L mice remained tumor free by 380 days of age, whereas single-transgenic Myc mice developed B cell tumors infrequently (4 of 43, 9.3%). In contrast, double-transgenic Myc/Bcl-X L mice developed plasma cell tumors with short onset (135 days on average) and full penetrance (100% tumor incidence). These tumors produced monoclonal Ig, infiltrated the bone marrow, and contained elevated amounts of Myc His and Bcl-X L Flag proteins compared with the plasma cells that accumulated in large numbers in young tumor-free Myc/Bcl-X L mice. Our findings demonstrate that the enforced expression of Myc and Bcl-X L by Ig enhancers with peak activity in plasma cells generates a mouse model of human PCN that recapitulates some features of human multiple myeloma.

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