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Observation of coherent nonlinear interactions in the ion velocity distribution function
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Observation of coherent nonlinear interactions in the ion velocity distribution function

Ilker Ü. Uzun-Kaymak and Frederick Skiff
Physics of plasmas, Vol.13(11), pp.112108-112108-8
11/01/2006
DOI: 10.1063/1.2387143
url
https://hdl.handle.net/11511/39809View
Open Access

Abstract

Using laser induced fluorescence (LIF) and higher order spectral analysis, we present the first measurements of phase space resolved coherent nonlinear interactions among the components of low frequency density fluctuations, ( ω ⩽ ω c i ) , in a linearly magnetized device. The bicoherence calculations employing the two point correlation technique suggest that there are two different coherent nonlinear wave-wave interactions in the measured spectrum. The first one, having a short correlation length and existing for slow moving ions, for which ∣ υ i ‖ ∣ ⩽ ∣ υ i th ∣ , is an interaction between fluctuations below the electron drift frequency, ω * . The second one is the strongest for fast moving ions, for which ∣ υ i ‖ ∣ ⩾ ∣ υ i th ∣ , and is a mode coupling between the azimuthal drift wave modes, m = 1 and m = 2 . Combining these bispectral results with earlier linear analysis based on the power spectra of the fluctuations, we suggest that the nonlinear coupling observed between the spectral components below ω * for the case of slow moving ions is associated with the anomalous kinetic component. For slow moving ions, as we increase the neutral collision frequencies, the nonlinear interaction observed for spectral components below ω * decreases and the harmonic mode coupling for ω * takes over.

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