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Observation of medium-induced modifications of jet fragmentation in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=5.02 TeV using isolated photon-tagged jets
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Observation of medium-induced modifications of jet fragmentation in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=5.02 TeV using isolated photon-tagged jets

CMS Collaboration
Physical review letters, Vol.121(24), 242301
12/14/2018
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.242301
PMID: 30608764
url
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.242301View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Measurements of fragmentation functions for jets associated with an isolated photon are presented for the first time in pp and PbPb collisions. The analysis uses data collected with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV. Fragmentation functions are obtained for jets with ${p_{\mathrm{T}}}^{\text{jet}} > $ 30 GeV/$c$ in events containing an isolated photon with ${p_{\mathrm{T}}}^{\gamma} > $ 60 GeV/$c$, using charged tracks with transverse momentum $ {p_{\mathrm{T}}}^{\text{trk}} > $ 1 GeV/$c$ in a cone around the jet axis. The association with an isolated photon constrains the initial ${p_{\mathrm{T}}}$ and azimuthal angle of the parton whose shower produced the jet. For central PbPb collisions, modifications of the jet fragmentation functions are observed when compared to those measured in pp collisions, while no significant differences are found in the 50\% most peripheral collisions. Jets in central PbPb events show an excess (depletion) of low (high) $ {p_{\mathrm{T}}} $ particles, with a transition around 3 GeV/$c$. Measurements of fragmentation functions for jets associated with an isolated photon are presented for the first time in pp and PbPb collisions. The analysis uses data collected with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV. Fragmentation functions are obtained for jets with p$_\mathrm{T}^\text{jet} >$ 30 GeV in events containing an isolated photon with p$_\mathrm{T}^\gamma>$ 60 GeV, using charged tracks with transverse momentum p$_\mathrm{T}^\text{trk} >$ 1 GeV in a cone around the jet axis. The association with an isolated photon constrains the initial p$_\mathrm{T}$ and azimuthal angle of the parton whose shower produced the jet. For central PbPb collisions, modifications of the jet fragmentation functions are observed when compared to those measured in pp collisions, while no significant differences are found in the 50% most peripheral collisions. Jets in central PbPb events show an excess (depletion) of low (high) p$_\mathrm{T}$ particles, with a transition around 3 GeV. Measurements of fragmentation functions for jets associated with an isolated photon are presented for the first time in pp and Pb-Pb collisions. The analysis uses data collected with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV. Fragmentation functions are obtained for jets with pTjet>30  GeV/c in events containing an isolated photon with pTγ>60  GeV/c, using charged tracks with transverse momentum pTtrk>1  GeV/c in a cone around the jet axis. The association with an isolated photon constrains the initial pT and azimuthal angle of the parton whose shower produced the jet. For central Pb-Pb collisions, modifications of the jet fragmentation functions are observed when compared to those measured in pp collisions, while no significant differences are found in the 50% most peripheral collisions. Jets in central Pb-Pb events show an excess (depletion) of low (high) pT particles, with a transition around 3  GeV/c. This measurement shows for the first time the in-medium shower modifications of partons (quark dominated) with well-defined initial kinematics. It constitutes a new well-controlled reference for testing theoretical models of the parton passage through the quark-gluon plasma.
Astrophysics High Energy Physics Lead Nuclear Physics Particle Physics Physical Sciences Physics Scattering 02 Physical Sciences 114 Physical sciences 5020 GeV associated production CERN Lab CERN LHC Coll cms CMS Collaboration dependence effect ex Experiment experimental results fragmentation fragmentation function General Physics hadroproduction heavy ion hep High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena impact parameter jet Multidisciplinary nucl Nuclear Experiment nuclear matter nucleon p p p parton peripheral photon Physique des particules élémentaires Science & Technology showers track data analysis tracks transverse momentum

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