Journal article
Observations of slow-mode shocks in Earth's distant magnetotail with the Geotail spacecraft
Journal of geophysical research. Space physics, Vol.101(A12), pp.27383-27398
1996
DOI: 10.1029/96JA02526
Abstract
Three crossings of the lobe-plasma sheet boundaries encountered within Earth's distant magnetotail with the Geotail spacecraft are analyzed in terms of slow-mode shocks. Quantitative comparisons with theoretical predictions for a steady state, one-dimensional shock are made based upon measurements of the three-dimensional velocity distributions of protons and electrons and of the magnetic fields. The observed plasma moments and magnetic field upstream from the shock are successfully used to predict these parameters in the downstream region. Slow-mode Mach numbers in the upstream and downstream regions are also shown to be above and below unity, respectively, as required for the slow-mode shock transition. However, a consideration of the relative uncertainties for the upstream and downstream slow-mode Mach numbers allows convincing identifications for only two of the boundaries as slow-mode shocks. Low number densities of plasmas for the other boundary, ∼0.1/cm3, are responsible for the large relative uncertainties for the Mach numbers. This analysis of slow-mode shocks, together with a comprehensive accounting of statistical uncertainties and variances, allows us to provide firm evidence for the existence of slow-mode shocks in Earth's distant magnetotail.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Observations of slow-mode shocks in Earth's distant magnetotail with the Geotail spacecraft
- Creators
- J Seon - University of IowaL. A Frank - University of IowaW. R Paterson - University of IowaJ. D Scudder - University of IowaF. V Coroniti - Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, United StatesS Kokuburn - Nagoya UniversityT Yamamoto - Institute of Space and Astronautical Science
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Journal of geophysical research. Space physics, Vol.101(A12), pp.27383-27398
- Publisher
- American Geophysical Union
- DOI
- 10.1029/96JA02526
- ISSN
- 2169-9380
- eISSN
- 2169-9402
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 1996
- Academic Unit
- Physics and Astronomy
- Record Identifier
- 9984199661002771
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