Journal article
Observing particle energization above the Nyquist frequency: An application of the field-particle correlation technique
Physics of plasmas, Vol.29(6), p.62901
06/2022
DOI: 10.1063/5.0092342
Abstract
The field-particle correlation technique utilizes single-point measurements to uncover signatures of various particle energization mechanisms in turbulent space plasmas. The signature of Landau damping by electrons has been found in both simulations and in situ data from Earth's magnetosheath using this technique, but instrumental limitations of spacecraft sampling rates present a challenge to discovering the full extent of the presence of Landau damping in the solar wind. Theory predicts that field-particle correlations can recover velocity space energization signatures even from data that is undersampled with respect to the characteristic frequencies at which the wave damping occurs. To test this hypothesis, we perform a high-resolution gyrokinetic simulation of space plasma turbulence, confirm that it contains signatures of electron Landau damping, and then systematically reduce the time resolution of the data to identify the point at which the signatures become impossible to recover. We find results in support of our theoretical prediction and look for a rule of thumb that can be compared with the measurement capabilities of spacecraft missions to inform the process of applying field-particle correlations to low time resolution data.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Observing particle energization above the Nyquist frequency: An application of the field-particle correlation technique
- Creators
- Sarah A. Horvath - University of IowaGregory G. Howes - University of IowaAndrew J. McCubbin - Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Physics of plasmas, Vol.29(6), p.62901
- DOI
- 10.1063/5.0092342
- ISSN
- 1070-664X
- eISSN
- 1089-7674
- Grant note
- DOI: 10.13039/100016465, name: Science Mission Directorate, award: 80NSSC20K1509; DOI: 10.13039/100000001, name: National Science Foundation, award: AGS-1842561; DOI: 10.13039/100016465, name: Science Mission Directorate, award: 80NSSC18K0643; DOI: 10.13039/100016465, name: Science Mission Directorate, award: 80NSSC18K1371; DOI: 10.13039/100000001, name: National Science Foundation, award: ACI-1548562; DOI: 10.13039/100000001, name: National Science Foundation, award: TG-PHY090084
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 06/2022
- Academic Unit
- Physics and Astronomy
- Record Identifier
- 9984429058502771
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