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Omics-based molecular techniques in oral pathology centred cancer: prospect and challenges in Africa
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Omics-based molecular techniques in oral pathology centred cancer: prospect and challenges in Africa

Henry A Adeola, Olujide O Soyele, Anthonio O Adefuye, Sikiru A Jimoh and Azeez Butali
Cancer cell international, Vol.17(1), pp.61-61
06/05/2017
DOI: 10.1186/s12935-017-0432-8
PMCID: PMC5460491
PMID: 28592923
url
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-017-0432-8View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Background: The completion of the human genome project and the accomplished milestones in the human proteome project; as well as the progress made so far in computational bioinformatics and "big data" processing have contributed immensely to individualized/personalized medicine in the developed world. Main body: At the dawn of precision medicine, various omics-based therapies and bioengineering can now be applied accurately for the diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and risk stratification of cancer in a manner that was hitherto not thought possible. The widespread introduction of genomics and other omics-based approaches into the postgraduate training curriculum of diverse medical and dental specialties, including pathology has improved the proficiency of practitioners in the use of novel molecular signatures in patient management. In addition, intricate details about disease disparity among different human populations are beginning to emerge. This would facilitate the use of tailor-made novel theranostic methods based on emerging molecular evidences. Conclusion: In this review, we examined the challenges and prospects of using currently available omics-based technologies vis-à-vis oral pathology as well as prompt cancer diagnosis and treatment in a resource limited setting.
Oral pathology Review Molecular Omics-based Challenges Developing world

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