Journal article
On the Impact of Rainfall Spatial Variability, Geomorphology, and Climatology on Flash Floods
Water resources research, Vol.57(9), e2020WR029124
09/2021
DOI: 10.1029/2020WR029124
Abstract
The effects of spatial variability of rainfall, geomorphology, and climatology of precipitation and temperature on the hydrologic response remain poorly understood. This study characterizes the catchment response in terms of a variable called flashiness, that describes the severity of the flood response as the rate of rise of the unit discharge. It overcomes limitations of prior works based on limited case studies or simulations by gathering information on basins of widely varying characteristics and by using a high-resolution rainfall and flooding event data set spanning 10 years over the Continental United States. The objective is to develop a robust understanding of how rainfall spatial variability influences flash flood severity and to assess its contribution relative to basin physiography and climatology. This study explores the first-order dependencies as well as the variability in these relationships and investigates the complex interactions using a multi-dimensional statistical modeling approach. The results confirm that the spatial organization of rainfall influences the basin response on par with geomorphology and climatology. Basin physiography dampens the effect of lower rainfall intensities, while higher rainfall overwhelms other factors and primarily contributes to flashiness. Dispersion of precipitation with respect to the flow path decreases flood severity. An improved understanding of sub-basin scale rainfall spatial variability aids in developing a robust flash flood severity index to identify and mitigate flash flooding situations as well as identifying basins which could most benefit from distributed hydrologic modeling.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- On the Impact of Rainfall Spatial Variability, Geomorphology, and Climatology on Flash Floods
- Creators
- Manabendra Saharia - Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological StudiesPierre-Emmanuel Kirstetter - NOAA National Severe Storms LaboratoryHumberto Vergara - Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological StudiesJonathan J. Gourley - NOAA National Severe Storms LaboratoryIsabelle Emmanuel - Université Gustave EiffelHerve Andrieu - Université Gustave Eiffel
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Water resources research, Vol.57(9), e2020WR029124
- DOI
- 10.1029/2020WR029124
- ISSN
- 0043-1397
- eISSN
- 1944-7973
- Publisher
- Amer Geophysical Union
- Number of pages
- 18
- Grant note
- NA14OAR4830100; NA16OAR4320115 / NOAA; National Oceanic Atmospheric Admin (NOAA) - USA NNX16AL23G / NASA Ground Validation Program 80NSSC19K0681 / NASA Precipitation Measurement Missions 113-2 / Disaster Relief Appropriations Act NA16OAR4320115 / NOAA GOES-R Risk Reduction Science Program
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 09/2021
- Academic Unit
- Civil and Environmental Engineering
- Record Identifier
- 9984446528602771
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