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Ophthalmic Manifestations of Systemic Disease-Part 2: Metabolic, Infections, Granulomatoses, Demyelination, and Skeletal Dysplasias
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Ophthalmic Manifestations of Systemic Disease-Part 2: Metabolic, Infections, Granulomatoses, Demyelination, and Skeletal Dysplasias

Ananya Panda, Sanjay Sharma, Manisha Jana, Arundeep Arora and Shefali K. Sharma
Current problems in diagnostic radiology, Vol.43(5), pp.242-253
09/01/2014
DOI: 10.1067/j.cpradiol.2014.02.003
PMID: 25088219

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Abstract

The orbit and globe can be secondarily involved in various systemic diseases. These range from tumor and tumorlike conditions, metabolic, infective, inflammatory, granulomatous demyelinating diseases, and skeletal dysplasias. In this article, we discuss the imaging appearances of the remaining systemic pathologies affecting the orbit such as (1) endocrine or metabolic, (2) infectious, (3) inflammatory or granulomatous, (4) demyelinating diseases, and (5) skeletal dysplasias. As the imaging appearances of various systemic diseases tend to overlap, we also introduce a list of pattern-based systemic differential diagnoses for commonly encountered orbital imaging findings. Awareness of the imaging appearances of the various ophthalmic manifestations of systemic diseases can help a radiologist to suggest the most appropriate differential diagnosis to guide further workup and facilitate correct treatment.
Life Sciences & Biomedicine Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging Science & Technology

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