Journal article
Oppositional Defiant Disorder Symptomatology After Traumatic Brain Injury: A Prospective Study
The journal of nervous and mental disease, Vol.186(6), pp.325-332
06/1998
DOI: 10.1097/00005053-199806000-00001
PMID: 9653415
Abstract
Our goal was to prospectively study the course of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) symptomatology in children and adolescents in the first 2 years after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Fifty children aged 6 to 14, hospitalized after TBI, were assessed soon after TBI regarding injury severity; preinjury psychiatric, socioeconomic, family functioning, and family psychiatric history status; and neuroimaging was analyzed. ODD symptomatology in the first year after TBI was related to preinjury family function, social class, and preinjury ODD symptomatology. Increased severity of TBI predicted ODD symptomatology 2 years after injury. Change (from before TBI) in ODD symptomatology at 6, 12, and 24 months after TBI was influenced by socioeconomic status. Only at 2 years after injury was severity of injury a predictor of change in ODD symptomatology. The influence of psychosocial factors appears greater than severity of injury in accounting for ODD symptomatology and change in such symptomatology in the first but not the second year after TBI in children and adolescents. This appears related to persistence of new ODD symptomatology after more serious TBI.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Oppositional Defiant Disorder Symptomatology After Traumatic Brain Injury: A Prospective Study
- Creators
- JEFFREY MAX - 1Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa. Send reprint requests to Dr. Max, Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, 1876 JPP, Iowa City, Iowa 52242. 2Cedar Centre, Cedar Rapids, Iowa. 3Yasugi Daiichi Hospital, Shimane, Japan. 4Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa. 5Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa. 6Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa. 7University of Montana, Missoula, MontanaCARLOS CASTILLOHIROKAZU BOKURADONALD ROBINSCOTT LINDGRENWILBUR SMITHYUTAKA SATOPHILIP MATTHEIS
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- The journal of nervous and mental disease, Vol.186(6), pp.325-332
- Publisher
- Williams & Wilkins
- DOI
- 10.1097/00005053-199806000-00001
- PMID
- 9653415
- ISSN
- 0022-3018
- eISSN
- 1539-736X
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 06/1998
- Academic Unit
- Radiology; Psychiatry; Stead Family Department of Pediatrics
- Record Identifier
- 9984051899302771
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