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Oral Health Factors Related to Rapid Oral Health Deterioration among Older Adults: A Narrative Review
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Oral Health Factors Related to Rapid Oral Health Deterioration among Older Adults: A Narrative Review

Jhanvi Desai and Rohit Nair
Journal of clinical medicine, Vol.12(9), 3202
01/01/2023
DOI: 10.3390/jcm12093202
PMCID: PMC10179735
PMID: 37176641
url
https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12093202View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Older adults who face systemic health issues and lack adequate social support are at risk for oral health deterioration. How rapidly such changes take place depends on the severity of their medical condition and their ability to access oral health services in a timely manner. The management of dental caries and periodontal disease in this cohort is made complex by the interaction of local and host factors such as the presence of dry mouth, involvement of root surfaces, and altered wound healing. in addition to enhanced maintenance needs to avoid recurrence or progression. Tooth replacement can be beneficial in restoring oral function, allowing patients to enjoy a healthy and nutritious diet but requires careful consideration to avoid further damage to remaining dental units. Establishing a dental home for the older adult can facilitate routine surveillance, disease prevention, and patient/caregiver education to achieve oral health goals commensurate with overall health. This narrative review details oral health factors that are related to rapid oral health deterioration among older adults.
Adults Alzheimers Disease Caregivers Diabetes Older People Physiology Quality of Life Dental care Frailty Health risk assessment Health risks Motor ability Oral hygiene Patients Prostheses Teeth Toothbrushes

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