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Outcomes of Surgical Ligation after Unsuccessful Pharmacotherapy for Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Neonates Born Extremely Preterm
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Outcomes of Surgical Ligation after Unsuccessful Pharmacotherapy for Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Neonates Born Extremely Preterm

Dany E Weisz, Lucia Mirea, Maura H.F Resende, Linh Ly, Paige T Church, Edmond Kelly, S. Joseph Kim, Amish Jain, Patrick J McNamara and Prakesh S Shah
The Journal of pediatrics, Vol.195, pp.292-296.e3
04/2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.11.029
PMID: 29306492

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Abstract

A retrospective cohort study of neonates born extremely preterm with persistent patent ductus arteriosus after unsuccessful pharmacologic closure compared outcomes between 166 surgically ligated and 142 nonligated neonates. After adjustment for confounders, ligation was not associated with the composite outcome of death or neurodevelopmental impairment, neurodevelopmental impairment alone, chronic lung disease, or retinopathy of prematurity among survivors.
selection bias confounding by indication mortality cerebral palsy survival bias neurosensory impairment chronic lung disease PDA retinopathy of prematurity nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

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