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“Outside the Box”: A Phenomenological Study of Social Work Practice with Transition Age Youth with Autism in Texas
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

“Outside the Box”: A Phenomenological Study of Social Work Practice with Transition Age Youth with Autism in Texas

Jennifer C. Henson and Aynsley H. M. Scheffert
Child & adolescent social work journal, Vol.43(3), pp.801-812
06/2026
DOI: 10.1007/s10560-025-01058-2
url
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-025-01058-2View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Social workers are practicing “outside the box” as they provide services to youth transitioning into adulthood (ages 18-25) with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This is due to a lack of social work education on disability related content, deficits in continuing education training opportunities and a lack of available resources. Mental health service provision to persons with ASD is continually evolving for practitioners, requiring providers to stay abreast of changes in practice methods and theory. This qualitative phenomenological study explores the perceived effectiveness of practice and reported needs from social work practitioners providing services to transition age youth (18-25) with ASD. To understand the perceptions of social workers with this population, semi-structured interviews were conducted with licensed social workers ( n =10) in Texas with current or prior experience working with transition age youth with ASD. Interviews provided data on social workers’ perceptions of competence in service provision, which services clients need, and how they stay informed of advances in practice to best serve transition age youth with ASD. Seven themes emerged that have implications for social work education, with the most important theme being a lack of resources to inform social work practice with this population. The authors suggest ways these themes can address the perceived need for more education both in MSW programs and professional continuing education.
Autism Clinical social work Therapy Transition age youth UIOWA OA Agreement

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