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Overcoming Barriers: Sex Disparity in Surgeon Ergonomics
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Overcoming Barriers: Sex Disparity in Surgeon Ergonomics

Christina L Jacovides, Camila R Guetter, Marie Crandall, Kandace McGuire, Eliza M Slama, Anastasia Plotkin, Meghana V Kashyap, Geeta Lal, Marion C Henry and Association of Women Surgeons Publications Committee
Journal of the American College of Surgeons, Vol.238(5), pp.971-979
05/2024
DOI: 10.1097/XCS.0000000000001043
PMID: 38511681

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Abstract

Musculoskeletal discomfort is widely experienced by surgeons across multiple surgical specialties. Developing technologies and new minimally invasive techniques add further complexity and ergonomic stressors. These stressors differentially affect male and female surgeons, but little is known about the role these gender disparities play in surgical ergonomic stress. We reviewed existing literature to better understand how ergonomic stress varies between male and female surgeons. A literature search was performed via Pubmed including but not limited to the topics: ergonomics, surgeons, female surgeons, women surgeons, pregnancy, operating room. A review of available quantitative data was performed. Female surgeons endure more pronounced ergonomic discomfort than their male counterparts, with added ergonomic stress associated with pregnancy. A four-fold method is proposed to overcome ergonomic barriers: 1) improved education on prevention and treatment of ergonomic injury for active surgeons and for trainees; 2) increased departmental and institutional support for ergonomic solutions for surgeons; 3) partnerships with industry to study innovative ergonomic solutions; and 4) additional research on the nature of surgical ergonomic challenges and the differential effects of surgical ergonomics on female surgeons.

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