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Oxidant regulated inter-subunit disulfide bond formation between ASIC1a subunits
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Oxidant regulated inter-subunit disulfide bond formation between ASIC1a subunits

Xiang-ming Zha, Runping Wang, Dan M Collier, Peter M Snyder, John A Wemmie and Michael J Welsh
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, Vol.106(9), pp.3573-3578
03/03/2009
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0813402106
PMCID: PMC2642663
PMID: 19218436
url
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0813402106View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

The acid-sensing ion channel-1a (ASIC1a) is composed of 3 subunits and is activated by a decrease in extracellular pH. It plays an important role in diseases associated with a reduced pH and production of oxidants. Previous work showed that oxidants reduce ASIC1a currents. However, the effects on channel structure and composition are unknown. We found that ASIC1a formed inter-subunit disulfide bonds and the oxidant H(2)O(2) increased this link between subunits. Cys-495 in the ASIC1a C terminus was particularly important for inter-subunit disulfide bond formation, although other C-terminal cysteines contributed. Inter-subunit disulfide bonds also produced some ASIC1a complexes larger than trimers. Inter-subunit disulfide bond formation reduced the proportion of ASIC1a located on the cell surface and contributed to the H(2)O(2)-induced decrease in H(+)-gated current. These results indicate that channel function is controlled by disulfide bond formation between intracellular residues on distinct ASIC1a subunits. They also suggest a mechanism by which the redox state can dynamically regulate membrane protein activity by forming intracellular bridges.
Disulfides - metabolism Cricetinae Oxidants - pharmacology Acid Sensing Ion Channels Protein Multimerization Xenopus laevis Mutation - genetics Protein Subunits - metabolism Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism Animals Oxidation-Reduction - drug effects Sodium Channels - metabolism Female Cell Membrane - metabolism

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