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P2X3 and P2X2/3 receptors mediate mechanical hyperalgesia induced by bradykinin, but not by pro-inflammatory cytokines, PGE₂ or dopamine
Journal article   Peer reviewed

P2X3 and P2X2/3 receptors mediate mechanical hyperalgesia induced by bradykinin, but not by pro-inflammatory cytokines, PGE₂ or dopamine

Maria Cláudia Gonçalves de Oliveira Fusaro, Adriana Pelegrini-da-Silva, Dionéia Araldi, Carlos Amílcar Parada and Cláudia Herrera Tambeli
European journal of pharmacology, Vol.649(1-3), pp.177-182
12/15/2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2010.09.037
PMID: 20868656

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Abstract

Activation of peripheral P2X3 and P2X2/3 receptors by endogenous ATP is essential to the development of inflammatory hyperalgesia. We have previously demonstrated that this essential role of P2X3 and P2X2/3 receptors in the development of mechanical hyperalgesia induced by the inflammatory agent carrageenan is mediated by an indirect sensitization of the primary afferent nociceptors dependent on the previous release of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and by a direct sensitization of the primary afferent nociceptors. Therefore, in this study we asked whether activation of P2X3 and P2X2/3 receptors contribute to the mechanical hyperalgesia induced by the inflammatory mediators involved in carrageenan-induced mechanical hyperalgesia, such as bradykinin, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6), chemokine-induced chemoattractant-1 (CINC-1), prostaglandin E₂ (PGE₂) and dopamine. Co-administration of the non-selective P2X3 receptor antagonist TNP-ATP or the selective P2X3 and P2X2/3 receptor antagonist A-317491 with bradykinin, but not with TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, CINC-1, PGE₂ or dopamine, prevented in a dose-dependent manner the mechanical hyperalgesia. We also verified whether the activation of P2X3 and P2X2/3 receptors by endogenous ATP contributes to bradykinin-induced mechanical hyperalgesia via neutrophil migration and/or cytokine release. Co-administration of TNP-ATP or A-317491 did not affect either neutrophil migration or the increased concentration of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and CINC-1 induced by bradykinin. These findings demonstrate that the activation of P2X3 and P2X2/3 receptors by endogenous ATP mediates bradykinin-induced mechanical hyperalgesia by a mechanism that does not depend on neutrophil migration or cytokines release.
Adenosine Triphosphate - analogs & derivatives Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism Animals Bradykinin - metabolism Cell Movement - drug effects Cytokines - metabolism Dinoprostone - metabolism Dopamine - metabolism Hyperalgesia - chemically induced Hyperalgesia - metabolism Hyperalgesia - prevention & control Inflammation - chemically induced Inflammation - metabolism Inflammation - prevention & control Inflammation Mediators - metabolism Male Nerve Tissue Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism Neurons - drug effects Neurons - metabolism Neutrophils - drug effects Pain Measurement Purinergic P2X Receptor Antagonists - pharmacology Rats Rats, Wistar Receptors, Purinergic P2X2 - metabolism Receptors, Purinergic P2X3 - metabolism Subcutaneous Tissue - drug effects Subcutaneous Tissue - metabolism Synaptic Transmission - drug effects

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