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P7C3 neuroprotective chemicals block axonal degeneration and preserve function after traumatic brain injury
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

P7C3 neuroprotective chemicals block axonal degeneration and preserve function after traumatic brain injury

Terry C Yin, Jeremiah K Britt, Héctor De Jesús-Cortés, Yuan Lu, Rachel M Genova, Michael Z Khan, Jaymie R Voorhees, Jianqiang Shao, Aaron C Katzman, Paula J Huntington, …
Cell reports (Cambridge), Vol.8(6), pp.1731-1740
09/25/2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2014.08.030
PMCID: PMC4206693
PMID: 25220467
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2014.08.030View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

The P7C3 class of neuroprotective aminopropyl carbazoles has been shown to block neuronal cell death in models of neurodegeneration. We now show that P7C3 molecules additionally preserve axonal integrity after injury, before neuronal cell death occurs, in a rodent model of blast-mediated traumatic brain injury (TBI). This protective quality may be linked to the ability of P7C3 molecules to activate nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase, the rate-limiting enzyme in nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide salvage. Initiation of daily treatment with our recently reported lead agent, P7C3-S243, 1 day after blast-mediated TBI blocks axonal degeneration and preserves normal synaptic activity, learning and memory, and motor coordination in mice. We additionally report persistent neurologic deficits and acquisition of an anxiety-like phenotype in untreated animals 8 months after blast exposure. Optimized variants of P7C3 thus offer hope for identifying neuroprotective agents for conditions involving axonal damage, neuronal cell death, or both, such as occurs in TBI.
Memory - drug effects Neuroprotective Agents - therapeutic use Carbazoles - chemistry Brain Injuries - drug therapy Mice, Inbred C57BL Axons - metabolism Motor Activity - drug effects Axonal Transport - drug effects Blood-Brain Barrier - drug effects Blood-Brain Barrier - metabolism Hippocampus - metabolism Animals Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase - metabolism Synaptic Transmission - drug effects Carbazoles - therapeutic use Mice Carbazoles - pharmacology Disease Models, Animal

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