Journal article
PRenatal mOdulator treatment to PrEvent CF complicaTions (PROTECT) workshop report
Journal of cystic fibrosis, Vol.24(6), pp.1058-1066
11/2025
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcf.2025.07.015
PMID: 40754574
Abstract
•Variant specific therapies (VST) are widely used by people with cystic fibrosis (CF).•Pregnant females were excluded from VST clinical trials; healthy control data exists.•CF animal models show rescue of some CF complications following in utero VST exposure.•Human case reports show that in utero VST exposure can rescue some CF complications.•We held a multidisciplinary workshop to discuss considerations for in utero VST use.
Data from cystic fibrosis (CF) animal models and case studies suggests that in utero administration of CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulators (variant specific therapies, VST) can rescue CFTR-related pathophysiology in the fetus. Use of VST during pregnancy to prevent disease in infants has not been systematically studied. Through stakeholder engagement, we sought to determine if formal research evaluation is warranted.
We surveyed CF care center directors to assess their awareness of the potential off-label use of VST for in utero treatment of a fetus with CF. We then conducted a one-day, international multidisciplinary workshop to review available pre-clinical and clinical data, embryology principles and federal drug regulation considerations, identify knowledge gaps, and consider future clinical study designs.
Sixty-two unique individuals responded to the survey; 92% were aware of use of VST to treat pregnant females who are CF carriers for the prevention of CF complications in the fetus. Expert workshop presentations suggested that use of VST in pregnant females carrying a fetus with CF to mitigate complications of CF is relatively safe and effective in animal models and human case series to date. Further research is needed to understand the optimal timing of VST initiation during pregnancy to improve clinical outcomes, to understand VST pharmacokinetics, and optimize dosing of VST during pregnancy and lactation, and to evaluate the long-term infant safety among those exposed to VST in utero.
Based on available data and knowledge gaps, stakeholders agreed that formal evaluation of in utero and early life VST therapy in a prospective trial is warranted.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- PRenatal mOdulator treatment to PrEvent CF complicaTions (PROTECT) workshop report
- Creators
- Sylvia Szentpetery - Medical University of South CarolinaDara Riva - Cystic Fibrosis FoundationYair J. Blumenfeld - Stanford UniversityJohn F. Engelhardt - University of IowaCarmen Luna-Paredes - Hospital Universitario 12 De OctubreCarlos Milla - Stanford UniversityElena K. Schneider-Futschik - The University of MelbourneJeanne S Sheffield - Johns Hopkins UniversityRebecca Darrah - Case Western Reserve UniversityJane C. Davies - Royal Brompton HospitalPatrick A Flume - Medical University of South CarolinaKimberly E Foil - Medical University of South CarolinaChristopher N. Fortner - SUNY Upstate Medical UniversityJennifer S. Guimbellot - Arkansas Children's HospitalAnne D. Lyerly - University of North Carolina at Chapel HillNicole Mayer-Hamblett - University of WashingtonClement L. Ren - Children's Hospital of PhiladelphiaJacquelyn Spano - Center for Excellence in EducationEmma M. Tillman - Indiana University – Purdue University IndianapolisAaron Trimble - Oregon Health & Science UniversityBenjamin S. Wilfond - Seattle Children's HospitalJennifer L. Taylor-Cousar - National Jewish Health
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Journal of cystic fibrosis, Vol.24(6), pp.1058-1066
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.jcf.2025.07.015
- PMID
- 40754574
- NLM abbreviation
- J Cyst Fibros
- ISSN
- 1569-1993
- eISSN
- 1873-5010
- Publisher
- Elsevier B.V; AMSTERDAM
- Grant note
- CFF fundingCystic Fibrosis Foundation: TAYLOR19Y3 CFF: SCHNEI24I0, GUIMBE23Y5 NHMRC: 2024/GNT2036793 Cure4CFUniversity of MelbourneCFF MAYFLOWERS study: HAMBLE21A0-P NIH: P30 DK 089,507, UL1TR002319 NHLBI: R01-HL171034
All in-person authors received CFF funding to travel for workshop participation. JTC receives grant support from the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (TAYLOR19Y3) to support the CF Foundation TDN Sexual Health and Reproduction and Gender research working group for which she is the Immediate Past Chair and for the Maternal and Fetal Outcomes in the Era of Modulators (MAY-FLOWERS) study (MAYFLOWER-TAYLOR21A0, JAIN21A0) . EKS-F supported by CFF (SCHNEI24I0) , the NHMRC (2024/GNT2036793) and grants from Cure4CF and the University of Melbourne. NMH was supported by CFF MAYFLOWERS study HAMBLE21A0-P and NIH P30 DK 089,507 and UL1TR002319. JSG is supported by NHLBI (R01-HL171034) and CFF (GUIMBE23Y5) .
- Language
- English
- Electronic publication date
- 08/02/2025
- Date published
- 11/2025
- Academic Unit
- Anatomy and Cell Biology
- Record Identifier
- 9984945084402771
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