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Pain Control in Breast Surgery: Survey of Current Practice and Recommendations for Optimizing Management-American Society of Breast Surgeons Opioid/Pain Control Workgroup
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Pain Control in Breast Surgery: Survey of Current Practice and Recommendations for Optimizing Management-American Society of Breast Surgeons Opioid/Pain Control Workgroup

Roshni Rao, Rubie Sue Jackson, Barry Rosen, David Brenin, Wendy Cornett, Oluwadamilola M Fayanju, Steven L Chen, Negar Golesorkhi, Kandice Ludwig, Ayemoethu Ma, …
Annals of surgical oncology, Vol.27(4), pp.985-990
04/2020
DOI: 10.1245/s10434-020-08197-z
PMCID: PMC7241428
PMID: 31965373
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7241428View
Open Access

Abstract

The opioid epidemic in the United States is a public health crisis. Breast surgeons are obligated to provide good pain control for their patients after surgery but also must minimize administration of narcotics to prevent a surgical episode of care from becoming a patient's gateway into opioid dependence. A survey to ascertain pain management practice patterns after breast surgery was performed. A review of currently available literature that was specific to breast surgery was performed to create recommendations regarding pain management strategies. A total of 609 surgeons completed the survey and demonstrated significant variations in pain management practices, specifically within regards to utilization of regional anesthesia (e.g., nerve blocks), and quantity of prescribed narcotics. There is excellent data to guide the use of local and regional anesthesia. There are, however, fewer studies to guide narcotic recommendations; thus, these recommendations were guided by prevailing practice patterns. Pain management practices after breast surgery have significant variation and represent an opportunity to improve patient safety and quality of care. Multimodality approaches in conjunction with standardized quantities of narcotics are recommended.
United States Analgesics, Opioid - administration & dosage Breast Neoplasms - surgery Female Humans Mastectomy - adverse effects Narcotics - administration & dosage Nerve Block Pain Management Pain Measurement Pain, Postoperative - prevention & control Practice Patterns, Physicians' - statistics & numerical data Societies, Medical Surgeons Surveys and Questionnaires

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