Pain experiences of traumatically injured patients in a critical care setting

J A Stanik-Hutt; K L Soeken; A E Belcher; D K Fontaine; A G Gift

doi:10.4037/ajcc2001.10.4.252

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Pain experiences of traumatically injured patients in a critical care setting

Journal article

Peer reviewed

Pain experiences of traumatically injured patients in a critical care setting

J A Stanik-Hutt, K L Soeken, A E Belcher, D K Fontaine and A G Gift

American journal of critical care, Vol.10(4), pp.252-259

07/2001

DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2001.10.4.252

PMID: 11432213

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Abstract

Little is known about the acute pain experiences of traumatically injured critically ill patients. To describe pain experiences of traumatically injured adults during the first 72 hours of hospitalization. Thirty multiply injured adults at a level I trauma center participated in the study. Pain was measured by using the McGill Pain Questionnaire and a visual analog scale. Subjects completed pain measures while at rest in a supine recumbent position and after a turn onto the side. The typical subject was 37 years old, had 4 major blunt trauma injuries, and had received the equivalent of 55.9 mg of morphine during the 24 hours before data collection. Mean at-rest scores were 26.5 on the pain-rating index, 2 on the present pain intensity index, and 34.6 on the visual analog scale. Immediately after the turn, mean scores on the visual analog scale increased from 25 to 48.1 (P = .002). Other pain scores after the turn did not differ significantly from at-rest values. Subjects who turned had lower scores on the visual analog scale at rest (P = .02) and less anxiety (P = .02) than did those who refused to turn. Ninety-six percent reported pain in the injured areas, and 36% reported pain related to biomedical devices. No relationship was found among reported pain and demographic, treatment, or clinical variables. Additional research is needed on pain at rest and during commonly performed procedures and on improved methods for pain relief in traumatically injured critically ill patients.

Critical Care - methods

Pain - classification

Humans

Wounds and Injuries - complications

Trauma Centers

Male

Academic Medical Centers

Wounds and Injuries - nursing

Pain - psychology

Baltimore

Pain - drug therapy

Adolescent

Pain - etiology

Pain Measurement - statistics & numerical data

Adult

Female

Perception

Surveys and Questionnaires

Details

Title: Subtitle: Pain experiences of traumatically injured patients in a critical care setting
Creators: J A Stanik-Hutt - Heart and Lung Transplant Program, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md., USA
K L Soeken
A E Belcher
D K Fontaine
A G Gift
Resource Type: Journal article
Publication Details: American journal of critical care, Vol.10(4), pp.252-259
Publisher: United States
DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2001.10.4.252
PMID: 11432213
ISSN: 1062-3264
eISSN: 1937-710X
Language: English
Date published: 07/2001
Academic Unit: Nursing
Record Identifier: 9984064295502771

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