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Partial melting of zoisite eclogite from the Sanddal area, north-east Greenland Caledonides
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Partial melting of zoisite eclogite from the Sanddal area, north-east Greenland Caledonides

Wentao Cao, Jane A Gilotti and Hans-Joachim Massonne
European journal of mineralogy (Stuttgart), Vol.32(4), pp.405-425
08/2020
DOI: 10.5194/ejm-32-405-2020
url
https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-32-405-2020View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Metamorphic textures and a pressure-temperature (P-T) path of zoisite eclogite are presented to better understand the metamorphic evolution of the northeast Greenland eclogite province and this particular type of eclogite. The eclogite contained the mineral assemblage garnet, omphacite, kyanite, phengite, quartz and rutile at peak pressure. Partial melting occurred via breakdown of hydrous phases, paragonite, phengite and zoisite, based on (1) polymineralic inclusions of albite and K-feldspar with cusps into host garnet, (2) small euhedral garnet with straight boundaries against plagioclase, (3) cusps of plagioclase into surrounding phases (such as garnet), and (4) graphic intergrowth of plagioclase and amphibole next to anhedral zoisite grains. Isochemical phase equilibrium modeling of a melt-reintegrated composition, along with X (sub Na) -in-omphacite and Si-in-phengite isopleths, yields a peak pressure of 2.4+ or -0.1GPa at 830+ or -30 degrees C. A peak temperature of 900+ or -50 degrees 0.2GPa GPa is determined using the rim composition of small euhedral garnet, as predicted by modeling a crystallized melt pocket. Zoisite growth at the expense of kyanite suggests that the P-T path crossed the fields of zoisite growth at approximately 1.9GPa, 800-900 degrees C on the modeled phase diagram of the bulk rock. A point on the exhumation path at approximately 1.3GPa and 750 degrees C is derived from hornblende-plagioclase thermometry and Al-in-hornblende barometry. The study demonstrates that paragonite, phengite and zoisite could contribute to partial melting of eclogite at near-peak P and during exhumation.
Arctic region Caledonian Orogeny Devonian East Greenland eclogite electron probe data epidote group faults garnet group geologic barometry geologic thermometry Greenland Igneous and metamorphic petrology inclusions metamorphic rocks mica group mineral assemblages mineral inclusions mylonites nesosilicates Northeast Greenland eclogite province orthosilicates oxides P-T conditions Paleozoic paragonite partial melting phase equilibria phengite rutile Sanddal Greenland shear zones sheet silicates silicates sorosilicates Storstrommen shear zone zoisite

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