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Patterns of fluoride intake from 36 to 72 months of age
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Patterns of fluoride intake from 36 to 72 months of age

Steven M Levy, John J Warren and Barbara Broffitt
Journal of public health dentistry, Vol.63(4), pp.211-220
2003
DOI: 10.1111/j.1752-7325.2003.tb03502.x
PMID: 14682644

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Abstract

This paper reports on estimated daily fluoride intake from water by itself, beverages, selected foods, dentifrice, and dietary supplements, both individually and combined (mg and mg F/kg bw), among 785 children in the Iowa Fluoride Study from 36 to 72 months of age. Children were recruited in 1992-95, with questionnaires sent at four- to six-month intervals. Dietary fluoride intake estimates used community and individual water fluoride levels and average fluoride levels of beverages and foods prepared with water. Descriptive statistics and generalized linear models (GLM) assessed levels and associations with demographic factors. There was substantial variation in fluoride intake, with some individuals' intakes greatly exceeding the means. Daily water fluoride intake estimates (in mg) increased with age, fluoride intake from other beverages and dentifrice both decreased slightly, and combined intake was quite consistent. For combined intake per unit body weight (mg F/kg bw), there was a steady decline with age. Therefore, the percentages with estimated intake exceeding possible thresholds for dental fluorosis also declined with age. Daily mean fluoride intakes from single and combined sources are relatively stable from 36-72 months of age among these children.
Water Fluorosis, Dental - etiology Humans Infant Linear Models Male Dentifrices Cariostatic Agents - administration & dosage Fluorides - adverse effects Iowa Cariostatic Agents - adverse effects Female Surveys and Questionnaires Beverages Dietary Supplements Fluorides - administration & dosage Food

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