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Pediatric endoscopic airway management with posterior cricoid rib grafting
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Pediatric endoscopic airway management with posterior cricoid rib grafting

Matthew J Provenzano, Stephanie L Hulstein, Donald H Solomon, Nancy M Bauman, Jose M Manaligod, Deborah S F Kacmarynski and Richard J H Smith
The Laryngoscope, Vol.121(5), pp.1062-1066
05/2011
DOI: 10.1002/lary.21579
PMID: 21520126

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Abstract

To confirm and extend reported successful treatment of posterior glottic stenosis in pediatric patients using endoscopic laser division of the posterior cricoid plate with augmentation using costal cartilage. A retrospective chart review and case series. Medical records were examined to determine the surgical indications, outcomes, and postoperative complications of this procedure. Twelve patients underwent the procedure, six females and six males, with an average age of 7 years (range, 2-26 years). There were 8/12 (67%) patients successfully decannulated after being tracheostomy dependent. There were no consistent anatomic abnormalities or surgical findings predictive of failure to decannulate. Average hospital stay was 3.6 days (range, 2-9 days). There were no deaths or other major complications; one patient had extrusion. Endoscopic posterior cricoid grafting is a valuable surgical option for patients with posterior glottic stenosis. The procedure is associated with low morbidity and permits decannulation in the majority of patients.
Humans Laser Therapy Child, Preschool Male Equipment Design Ribs - transplantation Adolescent Cricoid Cartilage - surgery Adult Endoscopy - instrumentation Female Retrospective Studies Child Airway Management - methods Laryngostenosis - surgery

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