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Perceptions of post-transplant recidivism in liver transplantation for alcoholic liver disease
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Perceptions of post-transplant recidivism in liver transplantation for alcoholic liver disease

Yoshikuni Kawaguchi, Yasuhiko Sugawara, Nobuhisa Akamatsu, Junichi Kaneko, Tomohiro Tanaka, Sumihito Tamura, Taku Aoki, Yoshihiro Sakamoto, Kiyoshi Hasegawa and Norihiro Kokudo
World journal of hepatology, Vol.6(11), pp.812-817
11/27/2014
DOI: 10.4254/wjh.v6.i11.812
PMCID: PMC4243155
PMID: 25429319
url
https://doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v6.i11.812View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Although alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is regarded as a common indication for liver transplantation (LT), debatable issues exist on the requirement for preceding alcoholic abstinence, appropriate indication criteria, predictive factors for alcoholic recidivism, and outcomes following living-donor LT. In most institutions, an abstinence period of six months before LT has been adopted as a mandatory selection criterion. Data indicating that pre-transplant abstinence is an associated predictive factor for alcoholic recidivism supports the reasoning behind this. However, conclusive evidence about the benefit of adopting an abstinence period is yet to be established. On the other hand, a limited number of reports available on living-donor LT experiences for ALD patients suggest that organ donations from relatives have no suppressive effect on alcoholic recidivism. Prevention of alcoholic recidivism has proved to be the most important treatment after LT based on the resultant inferior long-term outcome of patients. Further evaluations are still needed to establish strategies before and after LT for ALD.
Six-month rule Abstinence Alcoholic liver disease Liver transplantation

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