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Percutaneous stent placement for the treatment of malignant biliary obstruction: nitinol versus elgiloy stents
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Percutaneous stent placement for the treatment of malignant biliary obstruction: nitinol versus elgiloy stents

Charles Edouard Zurstrassen, Almir Galvão Vieira Bitencourt, Marcos Duarte Guimaraes, Aline Cristine Barbosa Santos Cavalcante, Chiang Jeng Tyng, Mauricio Kauark Amoedo, João Paulo Kawaoka Matsushita Junior, Janio Szklaruk, Edson Marchiori and Rubens Chojniak
Radiologia brasileira, Vol.50(2), pp.97-102
03/2017
DOI: 10.1590/0100-3984.2015.0183
PMCID: PMC5396999
PMID: 28428652
url
https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-3984.2015.0183View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Abstract Objective: This study aimed to compare two self-expanding stents, a nitinol stent and an elgiloy stent, both placed percutaneously, in terms of their efficacy in palliating inoperable malignant biliary obstruction. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively investigated 99 patients with unresectable malignant biliary obstruction treated with percutaneous placement of a self-expanding metallic stent at our institution between May 2007 and January 2010. Serum bilirubin and liver enzyme levels were measured before and 30 days after stenting. For all procedures using elgiloy or nitinol stents, stent occlusion and patient survival rates were calculated using Kaplan-Meyer analysis. Results: All of the patients showed clinical improvement after stent placement, with no difference between the two groups. In both groups, the occlusion-free survival rate was 67% at 30 days, 37% at 90 days, 25% at 180 days, and 10% at 360 days, with no significant difference in relation to the type of stent. Conclusion: The two stents evaluated showed comparable efficacy for the percutaneous treatment of unresectable biliary malignancy, with good clinical results.
RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING

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