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Periodic traveling waves in SIRS endemic models
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Periodic traveling waves in SIRS endemic models

Tong Li, Yi Li and Herbert W Hethcote
Mathematical and computer modelling, Vol.49(1-2), pp.393-401
01/01/2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.mcm.2008.07.033
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcm.2008.07.033View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Mathematical models are used to determine if infection wave fronts could occur by traveling geographically in a loop around a region or continent. These infection wave fronts arise by Hopf bifurcation for some spatial models for infectious disease transmission with distributed-contacts. Periodic traveling waves are shown to exist for the spatial analog of the SIRS endemic model, in which the temporary immunity is described by a delay, but they do not exist in a similar spatial SIRS endemic model without a delay. Specifically, we found that the ratio of the delay omega in the recovered class and the average infectious period 1/gamma must be sufficiently large for Hopf bifurcation to occur. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Computer Science Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications Computer Science, Software Engineering Mathematics Mathematics, Applied Physical Sciences Science & Technology Technology

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