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Personal digital assistant-based self-monitoring adherence rates in 2 dialysis dietary intervention pilot studies: BalanceWise-HD and BalanceWise-PD
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Personal digital assistant-based self-monitoring adherence rates in 2 dialysis dietary intervention pilot studies: BalanceWise-HD and BalanceWise-PD

Susan Stark, Linda Snetselaar, Beth Piraino, Roslyn A Stone, Sunghee Kim, Beth Hall, Lora E Burke and Mary Ann Sevick
Journal of renal nutrition, Vol.21(6), pp.492-498
11/2011
DOI: 10.1053/j.jrn.2010.10.026
PMCID: PMC3625925
PMID: 21420316
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3625925View
Open Access

Abstract

The dialysis dietary regimen is complicated, and computer-based dietary self-monitoring may be useful for helping dialysis patients manage their dietary regimen. In this report, we describe dietary self-monitoring rates among study participants randomized to the intervention arms of 2 pilot studies. Both studies tested similar interventions involving dietary counseling paired with personal digital assistant-based self-monitoring. One study was performed in hemodialysis (HD) and one in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. HD intervention participants entered an average of 244.9 meals (median = 288; interquartile range [IQR]: 186 to 342) over the 16-week intervention, 2.2 meals per day (median = 2.6; IQR: 1.7 to 3.1), and 73% of expected meals (median = 86; IQR: 55 to 102), assuming intake of 3 meals per day. At least some meals were entered in 87% of the observed weeks (median = 100%; IQR: 81 to 100). PD intervention participants entered an average of 212.1 meals (median = 203; IQR: 110 to 312) over the 16-week intervention, 1.9 meals per day (median = 1.8; IQR: 1 to 2.8), and 63% of expected meals (median = 60; IQR: 33 to 93), assuming 3 meals per day. At least some meals were entered in 80% of the observed weeks (median = 94; IQR: 50 to 100). These HD and PD patients demonstrated excellent rates of self-monitoring. Additional research with a larger sample is required to confirm these findings.
Computers, Handheld Humans Middle Aged Feeding Behavior Male Energy Intake Pilot Projects Diet Peritoneal Dialysis Adult Female Aged Patient Compliance Self Care Renal Dialysis

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