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Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitors as cancer therapeutics
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitors as cancer therapeutics

Akintunde Akinleye, Parthu Avvaru, Muhammad Furqan, Yongping Song and Delong Liu
Journal of hematology and oncology, Vol.6(1), pp.88-88
11/22/2013
DOI: 10.1186/1756-8722-6-88
PMCID: PMC3843585
PMID: 24261963
url
https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-8722-6-88View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks) are lipid kinases that regulate diverse cellular processes including proliferation, adhesion, survival, and motility. Dysregulated PI3K pathway signaling occurs in one-third of human tumors. Aberrantly activated PI3K signaling also confers sensitivity and resistance to conventional therapies. PI3K has been recognized as an attractive molecular target for novel anti-cancer molecules. In the last few years, several classes of potent and selective small molecule PI3K inhibitors have been developed, and at least fifteen compounds have progressed into clinical trials as new anticancer drugs. Among these, idelalisib has advanced to phase III trials in patients with advanced indolent non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and mantle cell lymphoma. In this review, we summarized the major molecules of PI3K signaling pathway, and discussed the preclinical models and clinical trials of potent small-molecule PI3K inhibitors.
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