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Photo-Crosslinked Silk Fibroin for 3D Printing
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Photo-Crosslinked Silk Fibroin for 3D Printing

Xuan Mu, Jugal Kishore Sahoo, Peggy Cebe and David L. Kaplan
Polymers, Vol.12(12), pp.1-18
12/01/2020
DOI: 10.3390/polym12122936
PMCID: PMC7763742
PMID: 33316890
url
https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12122936View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Silk fibroin in material formats provides robust mechanical properties, and thus is a promising protein for 3D printing inks for a range of applications, including tissue engineering, bioelectronics, and bio-optics. Among the various crosslinking mechanisms, photo-crosslinking is particularly useful for 3D printing with silk fibroin inks due to the rapid kinetics, tunable crosslinking dynamics, light-assisted shape control, and the option to use visible light as a biocompatible processing condition. Multiple photo-crosslinking approaches have been applied to native or chemically modified silk fibroin, including photo-oxidation and free radical methacrylate polymerization. The molecular characteristics of silk fibroin, i.e., conformational polymorphism, provide a unique method for crosslinking and microfabrication via light. The molecular design features of silk fibroin inks and the exploitation of photo-crosslinking mechanisms suggest the exciting potential for meeting many biomedical needs in the future.
Physical Sciences Polymer Science Science & Technology

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