Journal article
Physical Activity, Suicidal Ideation, Suicide Attempt and Death Among Individuals With Mental or Other Medical Disorders: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, Vol.158, 105547
03/2024
DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105547
PMID: 38246231
Abstract
A growing body of research has demonstrated the potential role for physical activity as an intervention across mental and other medical disorders. However, the association between physical activity and suicidal ideation, attempts, and deaths has not been systematically appraised in clinical samples. We conducted a PRISMA 2020-compliant systematic review searching MEDLINE, EMBASE, and PsycINFO for observational studies investigating the influence of physical activity on suicidal behaviour up to December 6, 2023. Of 116 eligible full-text studies, seven (n=141691) were included. Depression was the most frequently studied c mental condition (43%, k=3), followed by chronic pain as the most common other medical condition (29%, k=2). Two case-control studies examined suicide attempts and found an association between physical activity and a reduced frequency of such attempts. However, in studies examining suicidal ideation (k=3) or suicide deaths (k=2), no consistent associations with physical activity were observed. Overall, our systematic review found that physical activity may be linked to a lower frequency of suicide attempts in non-prospective studies involving individuals with mental disorders.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Physical Activity, Suicidal Ideation, Suicide Attempt and Death Among Individuals With Mental or Other Medical Disorders: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies
- Creators
- Nicholas Fabiano - University of OttawaArnav Gupta - Kent State UniversityStanley Wong - University of TorontoJason Tran - University of TorontoIbrahim Yz Mohammad - University of TorontoShan Bal - McMaster UniversityJess G Fiedorowicz - University of OttawaJoseph Firth - University of ManchesterBrendon Stubbs - King's College LondonDavy Vancampfort - KU LeuvenFelipe B Schuch - Universidad Autónoma de ChileLucas J Carr - University of IowaRisa Shorr - Ottawa HospitalSamuele Cortese - Solent NHS TrustMirko Manchia - University of CagliariCatharina A Hartman - University of OttawaAnne Høye - UiT The Arctic University of NorwayPaolo Fusar-PoliAi Koyanagi - Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud MentalEduard Vieta - Universitat de BarcelonaRené Ernst NielsenRichard Ig HoltChristoph U CorrellEbba Du Rietz - Karolinska InstitutetHeidi TaipaleKelli Lehto - University Medical Center GroningenHenrik Larrson - University of TartuMerete Nordentoft - Örebro UniversityElena DragiotiKarolina Skonieczna-Żydecka - Linköping UniversityMarco Solmi - Pomeranian Medical UniversityECNP Physical And meNtal (PAN-)Health group
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, Vol.158, 105547
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105547
- PMID
- 38246231
- NLM abbreviation
- Neurosci Biobehav Rev
- ISSN
- 0149-7634
- eISSN
- 1873-7528
- Language
- English
- Electronic publication date
- 01/19/2024
- Date published
- 03/2024
- Academic Unit
- Psychiatry; Epidemiology; Fraternal Order of Eagles Diabetes Research Center; Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center; Health, Sport, and Human Physiology
- Record Identifier
- 9984548466302771
Metrics
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