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Physician-pharmacist collaboration versus usual care for treatment-resistant hypertension
Journal article   Open access

Physician-pharmacist collaboration versus usual care for treatment-resistant hypertension

Steven M Smith, Nicholas W Carris, Eric Dietrich, John G Gums, Liz Uribe, Christopher S Coffey, Tyler H Gums and Barry L Carter
Journal of the American Society of Hypertension, Vol.10(4), pp.307-317
04/2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.jash.2016.01.010
PMCID: PMC4829453
PMID: 26852290
url
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jash.2016.01.010View
Open Access

Abstract

Team-based care has been recommended for patients with treatment-resistant hypertension (TRH), but its efficacy in this setting is unknown. We compared a physician-pharmacist collaborative model (PPCM) to usual care in patients with TRH participating in the Collaboration Among Pharmacists and Physicians To Improve Outcomes Now study. At baseline, 169 patients (27% of Collaboration Among Pharmacists and Physicians To Improve Outcomes Now patients) had TRH: 111 received the PPCM intervention and 58 received usual care. Baseline characteristics were similar between treatment arms. After 9 months, adjusted mean systolic blood pressure was reduced by 7 mm Hg more with PPCM intervention than usual care (P = .036). Blood pressure control was 34.2% with PPCM versus 25.9% with usual care (adjusted odds ratio, 1.92; 95% confidence interval, 0.33-11.2). These findings suggest that team-based care in the primary care setting may be effective for TRH. Additional research is needed regarding the long-term impact of these models and to identify patients most likely to benefit from team-based interventions.
Primary Health Care - methods Prospective Studies Coronary Vasospasm - drug therapy Physicians Humans Intersectoral Collaboration Middle Aged Patient Care Team Hypertension - drug therapy Male Treatment Outcome Antihypertensive Agents - therapeutic use Female Aged Pharmacists Blood Pressure Determination

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