Journal article
Preclinical Development of the Class-I-Selective Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor OKI-179 for the Treatment of Solid Tumors
Molecular cancer therapeutics, Vol.21(3), pp.397-406
03/01/2022
DOI: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-21-0455
PMCID: PMC9600708
PMID: 34965958
Abstract
Histone deacetylases (HDACs) play critical roles in epigenomic regulation, and histone acetylation is dysregulated in many human cancers. Although HDAC inhibitors are active in T-cell lymphomas, poor isoform selectivity, narrow therapeutic indices, and a deficiency of reliable biomarkers may contribute to the lack of efficacy in solid tumors. In this article, we report the discovery and preclinical development of the novel, orally bioavailable, class-I-selective HDAC inhibitor, OKI-179. OKI-179 and its cell active predecessor OKI-005 are thioester prodrugs of the active metabolite OKI-006, a unique congener of the natural product HDAC inhibitor largazole. OKI-006, OKI-005, and subsequently OKI-179, were developed through a lead candidate optimization program designed to enhance physiochemical properties without eroding potency and selectivity relative to largazole. OKI-005 displays antiproliferative activity in vitro with induction of apoptosis and increased histone acetylation, consistent with target engagement. OKI-179 showed antitumor activity in preclinical cancer models with a favorable pharmacokinetic profile and on-target pharmacodynamic effects. Based on its potency, desirable class I HDAC inhibition profile, oral bioavailability, and efficacy against a broad range of solid tumors, OKI-179 is currently being evaluated in a first-in-human phase I clinical trial with plans for continued clinical development in solid tumor and hematologic malignancies.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Preclinical Development of the Class-I-Selective Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor OKI-179 for the Treatment of Solid Tumors
- Creators
- Jennifer R Diamond - University of Colorado Anschutz Medical CampusTodd M Pitts - University of Colorado Anschutz Medical CampusDana Ungermannova - University of Colorado SystemChristopher G Nasveschuk - C4 Therapeutics (United States)Gan Zhang - University of Colorado BoulderAndrew J Phillips - University of Colorado SystemStacey M Bagby - University of Colorado Anschutz Medical CampusJessica Pafford - University of Colorado Anschutz Medical CampusBetelehem W Yacob - University of Colorado Anschutz Medical CampusTimothy P Newton - University of Colorado Anschutz Medical CampusJohn J Tentler - University of Colorado Anschutz Medical CampusBrian Gittleman - University of Colorado Anschutz Medical CampusSarah J Hartman - University of Colorado Anschutz Medical CampusJohn A DeMattei - OnKure, Inc., Boulder, ColoradoJames D Winkler - OnKure, Inc., Boulder, ColoradoMichael K Wendt - Purdue University West LafayetteWilliam P Schiemann - Case Western Reserve UniversityS Gail Eckhardt - The University of Texas at AustinXuedong Liu - University of Colorado SystemAnthony D Piscopio - OnKure, Inc., Boulder, Colorado
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Molecular cancer therapeutics, Vol.21(3), pp.397-406
- DOI
- 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-21-0455
- PMID
- 34965958
- PMCID
- PMC9600708
- NLM abbreviation
- Mol Cancer Ther
- ISSN
- 1535-7163
- eISSN
- 1538-8514
- Grant note
- K23 CA172691 / NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934 / NCI NIH HHS R01 AR068254 / NIAMS NIH HHS S10 OD021601 / NIH HHS S10 OD025072 / NIH HHS S10 RR026680 / NCRR NIH HHS R01 GM113141 / NIGMS NIH HHS
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 03/01/2022
- Academic Unit
- Internal Medicine
- Record Identifier
- 9984460326202771
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