Journal article
Predictive factors for proliferative vitreoretinopathy formation after uncomplicated primary retinal detachment repair
Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), Vol.39(8), pp.1488-1495
08/2019
DOI: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000002184
PMID: 29787465
Abstract
To determine predictive factors of proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) formation after uncomplicated primary retinal detachment repair.
Retrospective, single-center, case-control study of 74 consecutive patients with (37 eyes) and without (37 eyes) PVR formation after undergoing uncomplicated primary surgery for retinal detachment repair. Logistic regression was used to assess factors associated with PVR formation.
Retinal detachment involving the macula was 4.2 times (adjusted odds ratio; 95% confidence interval, 1.4-12.9; P = 0.0119) more likely to have PVR formation compared with those without. Patients who were current or former smokers were 3.6 times (adjusted odds ratio; 95% confidence interval, 1.1-11.7; P = 0.0352) more likely to have PVR formation compared with nonsmokers. Compared with 25-gauge (g) vitrectomy, larger gauge vitrectomy (20 g or 23 g) was 3.6 times (adjusted odds ratio; 95% confidence interval, 1.2-11.3; P = 0.0276) more likely to have PVR formation. Duration of retinal detachment symptoms, high myopia, lens status, lattice degeneration, location of retinal break, number of retinal breaks, and surgical technique (e.g., scleral buckle with or without vitrectomy versus vitrectomy alone) were not found to be predictive of PVR formation.
Cigarette smoking and macular involvement are significant risk factors predictive of PVR formation after uncomplicated primary retinal detachment repair.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Predictive factors for proliferative vitreoretinopathy formation after uncomplicated primary retinal detachment repair
- Creators
- Kunyong Xu - Department of Ophthalmology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York City, New YorkHerbert Culver Boldt - University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IowaEric K Chin - Retina Consultants of Southern California, Redlands, CaliforniaSteven R Bennett - VitreoRetinal Surgery PA, Minneapolis, MinnesotaDavid F Williams - VitreoRetinal Surgery PA, Minneapolis, MinnesotaEdwin H Ryan - VitreoRetinal Surgery PA, Minneapolis, MinnesotaSundeep Dev - VitreoRetinal Surgery PA, Minneapolis, MinnesotaRobert A Mittra - VitreoRetinal Surgery PA, Minneapolis, MinnesotaPolly A Quiram - VitreoRetinal Surgery PA, Minneapolis, MinnesotaJohn B Davies - VitreoRetinal Surgery PA, Minneapolis, MinnesotaDavid Wilkin Parke III - VitreoRetinal Surgery PA, Minneapolis, MinnesotaDavid R P Almeida - VitreoRetinal Surgery PA, Minneapolis, Minnesota
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), Vol.39(8), pp.1488-1495
- DOI
- 10.1097/IAE.0000000000002184
- PMID
- 29787465
- ISSN
- 0275-004X
- eISSN
- 1539-2864
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 08/2019
- Academic Unit
- Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences
- Record Identifier
- 9984083995902771
Metrics
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